chebyshev's
theorem
• chebyshev's theorem will show you how use the mean and
the standard deviation to find the percentage of the total
observations that fall within a given interval about the mean.
• For any number k greater than 1, at least (1−1/k2)
of the data values lie k standard deviations of the mean.
• Important stuff!
Notice that we say that k is greater than 1 or at least 2. k must
be 2 because we get 0 when k = 1.
Example:
Suppose that the average score on a math test is an 84
with a standard deviation of 4 points. According to chebyshev's
theorem, at least what percent of the tests have a grade of at
least 72 and at most 96?