IDENTIFICATION, EVALUATION
AND SELECTION OF BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY
SESSION OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, the students should
be able to:
l identify, evaluate and select a viable
business idea and opportunity
l undertake a preliminary study before
preparing a business plan
BUSINESS IDEA AND
OPPORTUNITY
A business idea starts with an opportunity. A
business opportunity exists when there is
demand for goods and services to meet the
needs and wants of community
THE 4 STEPS
Step 1
Identification of needs and wants of consumers
The term “needs” refers to basic needs
that the consumers must have in order to live,
suc as food, clothing, shelter, education etc. The
term “wants” refers to a personal desire for
something that more than the basic needs.
Step 2
Environmental Assessment, Self Analysis and
Community Values
Environmental Assessment:
Population structure, income, trends and preferences,
Import and export data,
Local resources and technology,
Industrial linkages,
Development plans by government and private sectors,
Analysis of social problems,
Study of government’s regulations.
Step 2 (cont.)
Self Assessment:
Experience -
Knowledge and Skills
Capital
Interest
Networking
Community:
Values, Norms, Perceptions
Step 3
Evaluation of business opportunities
Preliminary screening – finding the right
opportunities, in the right place, at the right time. This
step involves an evaluation of the business
opportunities in terms of:
Legal aspects
Degree of competition
Capital requirements
Risks involved
TYPES OF RISKS
BUSINESS RISKS
Risks that can be controlled – productivity & quality
Risks that cannot be controlled – natural disasters
Risks that can be transferred – through insurance
FINANCIAL RISKS
Liquidity level – ability to pay short term debts
Loans- commit to liabilities
Credit – non-collectable debts
Step 4
Selection of business opportunities and
preparation of business plan
Organization plan
Marketing plan
Production/operations plan
Financial plan