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 “NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF INVENTION”
the saying goes.. Lets now see what this current invention of
CELLONICS was for.

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INTRODUCTION
 Cellonics allow modem speeds 1,000 times faster
than our present modems.
 It is based on the way biological cells communicate
with each other and nonlinear dynamical systems
(NDS).
 Benefits are incredible speed, simplicity, and
robustness.

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INTRODUCTION
 The ASCII uses a combination of ones and zeros to
display a single letter of the alphabet. The data is
then sent over radio frequency cycle to its
destination where it is then decoded.
 Human cells respond to stimuli and generate
waveforms that consist of a continuous line of
pulses separated by periods of silence. The
Cellonics technology uses these pulse signals and
apply them to the communications industry.

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INTRODUCTION
 Nonlinear Dynamical Systems (NDS) are the
mathematical formulations required to simulate
the cell responses.
 It uses portable devices, and provide these devices
with faster, better data for longer periods of time.
 It consumes very little power.

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PRINCIPLE OF CELLONICS
TECHNOLOGY
 Cellonics - Electronic cells.
 It has the ability to encode, transmit and
decode digital information over a variety of
physical channels.
 Wired and wireless communications are
possible.

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Measured ß-cell Response

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Leech & Nociceptor

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 The Cellonics technology is a fundamental
modulation and demodulation technique. The
Cellonics receivers generate pulses from the
received analog signal and performs demodulation
based on pulse counting and related algorithms.
 The study of biological cell behavior is only an
inspiration to the invention of Cellonics circuits.
The Cellonics technology is not related to any
neural network communications or neurophomic
electronics.
 Slow waveforms: Analogue waveforms that vary
slowly with time. These waveforms can be in any
arbitrary shape.
 Fast waveforms/fast pulse trains: Waveform in
the shape of pulses that varies rapidly with time.
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CELLONICS CIRCUITS

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S-curve transfer
characteristics

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 The transfer characteristic consists of three
different regions.
 The two lines at the top and bottom have positive
slope ‘1/RF’.
 They represent the regions in which the Op-Amp
is operating in the saturated (nonlinear) mode.
 The middle segment has a negative slope(Op-Amp
operate linearly).

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 The rate of change of signal voltage ‘Vs’ is equal to
‘V0’ which is dependent upon the slope of the
input triangular waveform.
 When the slope is positive, the Op-Amp is stable
and outputs a constant saturation voltage.
 When slope is negative, the Op-Amp is unstable
and the output would be oscillating.
 By controlling the duration of the negative slope,
the number of pulses to be produced at the output
of the Op-Amp can be controlled.

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N-curve transfer
characteristics
 The transfer function of a Tunnel diode exhibits
the “N- curve”.
 By connecting an inductor and a tunnel diode in
series, we can produce pulses that are separated by
periods of silence.
 That would mimic the behavior of cells.

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PERFORMANCE OF CELLONICS
RECEIVER :

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A) BER Performance in a
Narrowband Communication
System
 The performance of the Cellonics modulation is
able to match the theoretical optimal BPSK
modulation scheme .
 Cellonics receiver will have less implementation
losses

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B) BER Performance in an Ultra
Wideband
 UWB is a new radio system that occupies an ultra
wide bandwidth and it uses very short impulses of
radio energy.
 It will cause little interference to the existing
spectrum users.

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PROOF OF CONCEPT -
DEMONSTRATION ON
SYSTEMS

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Narrowband Communication
System

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 Transmitter and receiver comprise of three
modules:

1. The PC/DSP module :

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 Transmits real-time video images at a data rate of
12Mbps wirelessly to a video monitor.
 A simple web camera is used as the video capture
source. The digital video information is fed into a
pulse position modulation processing board (a
Field Programmable Gate Array or FPGA board)
via a USB connection before being frequency
translated to a higher frequency band at a
transmitter for sending over the air. The airborne
signals are then detected by a UWB receiver and
pulse position demodulated back into digital video
information for display at a video monitor. In both
instances, an ultra simple Cellonics Transmitter
and a simple Cellonics receiver are used. The speed
of the system is only limited by the Video camera’s
USB interface data rate.
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CELLONICS ADVANTAGES
 New Life to Communication Devices.
 Savings on Chip/ PCB Real Estate.
 Savings on Power.
 Savings in Implementation Time.
 Build or Rejuvenate your Products with
Cellonics.

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CONCUSION
The Cellonics communication method is one inspired by how
biological cells signal. It is a fresh and novel look at how digital
signals may be conveyed. In this digital day and age, it is timely;
current digital communication designs are mostly derived from
old analog signal methods. With the Cellonics method, much of
the sub-systems in a traditional communication system are not
required.
 Noise-generating and power-consuming systems such as voltage-
controlled oscillators, PLLs, mixers, power amplifiers, etc., are
eliminated. To a communications engineer, this is unheard off.
One just doesn’t build a communication device without an
oscillator, mixer, or….
 Such is the revolutionary impact of Cellonics. Engineers will
have to reform their thinking- that such a simple solution is
possible.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
 www.cellonics.com
 www.future20hottechnologies.com
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.google.com
 www.britannica.com
 “Book of Cells” by Koenard Elst.
 “Art of Electronics” by Legard,2001.

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THANK YOU

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