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UniversalTransverseMercator UTM

This document discusses UTM, MGRS, and USNG coordinate systems. It explains that UTM divides the world into 60 zones and uses metric units. It provides instructions for determining the easting and northing coordinates of a point on a map using the UTM grid. It also describes how MGRS and USNG are based on UTM but include additional designators like the UTM zone and a two letter grid code to replace some digits. The document uses examples to demonstrate how coordinates are written in UTM, MGRS, and USNG formats.

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Nestor Huamani Barrios
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158 views24 pages

UniversalTransverseMercator UTM

This document discusses UTM, MGRS, and USNG coordinate systems. It explains that UTM divides the world into 60 zones and uses metric units. It provides instructions for determining the easting and northing coordinates of a point on a map using the UTM grid. It also describes how MGRS and USNG are based on UTM but include additional designators like the UTM zone and a two letter grid code to replace some digits. The document uses examples to demonstrate how coordinates are written in UTM, MGRS, and USNG formats.

Uploaded by

Nestor Huamani Barrios
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USING UTM, MGRS & USNG

Monica Spicker
Some slides adapted from Harry Frank
2008

BMOC
Objectives

Understanding UTM system


Finding coordinates of a
point
Plotting a point

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Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
 NATO system
 Metric units (meters)
 World is split into 60, 6º degree zones
 Spokane area is Zone 11N
 Distorted above North 84º, and South 80º,
not applied above these latitudes.
 Smallest grid unit on USGS 1:24000 maps
is 1 km. May be different on different scale
maps!
 Coordinates get larger going east
(easting) from the zone meridian and
larger going north (northing) from the
equator.
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Identifying the grid
466 467
(Easting)

5157 5157

Map
5156 5156
(Northing)

466 467

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Determining Coordinates: Easting
Find theDetermine the easting
nearest smaller first: to the
coordinate
FromLEFT
the object
(W) ofon map
your ( ) go
point
to the bottom (or top) edge of the map

5157

5156

465 466
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Determining Coordinates: Easting

4 6 5 0 0 0

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Determining Coordinates: Easting
Divide the distance between the coordinate to
the left of your point and the coordinate to the right of
your point into tenths

3 tenths This is hundreds of meters

465 466
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Determining Coordinates: Easting

4 6 5 3 0 0

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Determining Coordinates: Northing
Find
From
the the
nearest
pointcoordinate
on map ( below
) look(S)
to the
of your
left point
(or right) edge of the map

5157

5156

465 466
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Determining Coordinates: Northing

5 1 5 6 0 0 0

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Determining Coordinates: Northing
Count or estimate the number of tenths from the
coordinate BELOW your point TO the corner.

5157

8 Tenths This is hundreds of meters

5156

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Determining Coordinates: Northing

5 1 5 6 8 0 0

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Final Coordinates of

465300E 5165800N

But we can go finer, if we use a template

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Using a Template

Must match map scale!


Can estimate how far into box on a scale of 1
to 10 to find nearest ten meters.

5165820N
Starting corner:
465000E 5165000N

Template placed
on map at
kilometer grid
corner 465360E
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Another Way to Use the Template

 Put the 0 corner of the template on the point.


 Read where the block margin hits the template scales.

465360E

Starting corner:
465000E 5165000N

5165820N

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Determining Coordinates

489520E

5315440N

Start here.
489000E, 5315000N
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Practice Exercises

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Plotting Points

 Underline the last 3 digits of each coordinate.


 What’s not underlined are the margin
coordinates.
Example: 490150E 5315325N

Use template to determine


position within the kilometer
box.

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490120E

5315340N

Start here. 490, 5315

Plotting 490120E 5315340N


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Practice Exercises

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MGRS and USNG
 Military Grid Reference System
 US National Grid System
 USNG and MGRS are identical
 Based on UTM
 Default datum is NAD83
 Includes
 UTM zone (number and letter)
 A two letter grid designator that replaces the
smaller written UTM number in the margin
 only the ending 5 numbers. More can be
truncated, if you are not going down to single
meters.
 Most GPS support MGRS.
 Most commercial maps do NOT.
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Example
in UTM: 11T 490150E 5315325N

in MGRS:

11T MP 90150E 15325N NAD83 : 1 meter

11T MP 9015E 1532N NAD83 : nearest 10 meters

11T MP 901E 153N NAD83 : nearest 100 meters

BMOC

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