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Wireless Telecommunications Systems & Networks: Gary J. Mullett

This chapter discusses CDMA technology, including its evolution and basic concepts. It describes CDMA network architecture and components like the MSC, BSC, and radio access network. The chapter explains CDMA channel concepts involving spreading codes and logical channels. It also details CDMA system operations for initialization, call establishment, handoff, and power control. Finally, it compares CDMA standards like IS-95, CDMA2000, W-CDMA/UMTS, TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
343 views56 pages

Wireless Telecommunications Systems & Networks: Gary J. Mullett

This chapter discusses CDMA technology, including its evolution and basic concepts. It describes CDMA network architecture and components like the MSC, BSC, and radio access network. The chapter explains CDMA channel concepts involving spreading codes and logical channels. It also details CDMA system operations for initialization, call establishment, handoff, and power control. Finally, it compares CDMA standards like IS-95, CDMA2000, W-CDMA/UMTS, TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA.

Uploaded by

Vaishali Powar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Telecommunications

Systems & Networks


Gary J. Mullett
Chapter 6

CDMA Technology
Chapter 6
• Objectives
– Discuss the basic concepts and evolution
of CDMA technology.
– Discuss the difference between the various
access technologies; namely FDMA,
TDMA, and CDMA.
Chapter 6
• Objectives
– List the United States frequency bands used for
CDMA technology.
– Discuss CDMA network and system architecture.
– Discuss network management.
– Discuss CDMA channel and frame concepts.
Chapter 6
• Objectives
– Discuss the functions of the forward and
reverse logical channels.
– Discuss CDMA system operations:
• initialization, call establishment, call handoff,
and power control
Chapter 6
• Objectives
– Discuss the implementation of 3G cellular
using CDMA technology.
Chapter 6
• 6.1 Introduction to CDMA
– Introduction to CDMA technology
– Evolution of 2G CDMA
– Evolution of 3G CDMA
– CDMA basics
• CDMA frequency bands
• See Figure 6-2 and Table 6-1
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.1 Introduction to CDMA
– Frequency planning issues
– Reuse number
– Preferred channel numbers
– Intersystem issues
• See Table 6-3
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System
Architecture
– Introduction
– Comparison to GSM architecture
– Cdma2000 reference architecture
• See Figure 6-3
• See Figure 6-4
• See Figure 6-6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System Architecture
– Mobile-services switching center and visitor
location register
• Interworking function
• Mobile positioning system
• Unified messaging/voice mail service
• HLR/AC, PPCS, and other nodes
• See Figure 6-7
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System Architecture
– Base station subsystem
• Base station controller
• Radio base station
– PLMN subnetwork
• Circuit core network
• CDMA radio access network
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System Architecture
– PLMN subnetwork
• Packet core network
– AAA server
– Home agent
– Packet data serving node
– Foreign agent
• See Figure 6-8
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System Architecture
– Network management system
• Network management
• Subnetwork management and element management
– System communications links
• See Figure 6-9
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.2 CDMA Network and System
Architecture
– Subscriber devices
• Portable devices
• Wireless local loop devices
Chapter 6
• 6.3 CDMA Channel Concept
– Introduction to Walsh codes
• Characteristics
• Other pseudorandom noise codes
• Short and long PN codes
– Spreading procedure
• See Figure 6-10
• See Figure 6-11
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.3 CDMA Channel Concept
– Forward logical channels
• Pilot channel
• Synchronization channel
• Paging channel
• Traffic/power control channels
• See Figure 6-15 and Figure 6-17
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.3 CDMA Channel Concept
– Reverse logical channels
• Differences from forward channel
• PN code derivation
• Access channels
• Traffic/power control channels
• See Figure 6-18 and Figure 6-19
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.3 CDMA Channel Concept
– CDMA frame format
• Vocoding details and formats
• Forward channel frame formats
• Reverse channel frame formats
– Burst transmission
• See Figure 6-21 and Figure 6-22
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Initialization/registration
– Status dependent operation
• See Figure 6-23
• See Figure 6-24
• See Figure 6-25
• See Figure 6-26
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Call establishment
• Initialization state
• Idle state
• Access state
• Access channel probing
• See Figure 6-27
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Traffic state
• Mobile-originated call
• Mobile-terminated call
• Call termination
• Operation details
• See Figure 6-28 and Figure 6-29
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Call handoff
• Idle/access handoff
• Soft handoff
– Soft, softer, and soft-softer handoff
• Handoff logistics
• See Figure 6-30
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Call handoff
• Hard handoff
• Hand-down
– Due to intercarrier handoff
– Due to disjointed regions
– Border and transition cells
• See Figure 6-32 and Figure 6-33
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.4 CDMA System (Layer 3) Operations
– Power control
• Need for sophisticated power control
• Near-far effect
• Forward link power control details
• Reverse open loop details
• Fast closed loop details
Chapter 6
• 6.5 IS-95-B, cdma2000, and W-CDMA
– IS-95B
• IS-95B forward and reverse channels
• Supplementary code channels
– Cdma2000
• Cdma2000 differences from IS-95B
• Cdma2000 forward and reverse channel structures
• See Figure 6-34 and Figure 6-35
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
• 6.5 IS-95-B, cdma2000, and W-CDMA
– Evolution of GSM technology
– W-CDMA and UMTS
• UMTS details
• W-CDMA details
• UTRAN
– TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA spectrums
• See Figure 6-36
Chapter 6

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