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ICT Introduction

This document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the objectives of understanding computers and computer systems, the importance of information for organizations, and applying ICT as a work tool. It defines a computer as an electronic device that uses binary numbers and can perform input, processing, and output functions. A computer system is made up of hardware and software components, including a processor, memory, and instructions. Programming languages allow humans to write instructions for computers in a machine-understandable format. Mathematical models can represent real-world problems for computers to analyze. Feedback on the ICT module is requested.

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438 views16 pages

ICT Introduction

This document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the objectives of understanding computers and computer systems, the importance of information for organizations, and applying ICT as a work tool. It defines a computer as an electronic device that uses binary numbers and can perform input, processing, and output functions. A computer system is made up of hardware and software components, including a processor, memory, and instructions. Programming languages allow humans to write instructions for computers in a machine-understandable format. Mathematical models can represent real-world problems for computers to analyze. Feedback on the ICT module is requested.

Uploaded by

kmmyo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to ICT

Dr. Khin Mar Myo 21 .11. 2017


Pro-Rector
Contents
 Objectives
 Computer & Computer System
 Information & Information Science
 Communication Technology
 ICT as a Tool
 Evaluation System for ICT Course
Objectives

 to more understand on Computer & Computer System


 to know about the important of Information for every
organization
 to apply the ICT as a tool in Working Environment
 to support the e-Government Sector
Computer
&
Computer Science
What is Computer?
-was invented as a Human
-( main concept is input, process, output)
Process
Process

Output
Input Output Input
Let Try!!!

 Please use 2 Electric Bulbs

 Create something to control the


traffic
2 Electric Bulbs

-00
-0 1
-1 0
-1 1
What is Computer?
Early computers are huge in size, because large amount of electronic
bulbs are used
By using 2 bulbs (22=4 signals/conditions) can be represented in
computer, such as 00,01,10,11. If we want to understand million
of conditions to a computer, we have to use thousand of electric
bulbs.
2 bulbs 22=4 signals 3 bulbs 23=8 signals
00 A 0,0,0 A
01 B 0,0,1 B
10 C 0,1,0 C
11 D 0,1,1 D
1,0,0 E
1,0,1 F
1,1,0 G
1,1,1 H
Early Day of Computer

Huge in Size(with many electric bulbs)


Computer
is an electronic device , so it can only understand
two condition (ON, OFF) ,
i.e., Computers use Binary Number System (0,1)
for their works.
human use Decimal Number System (0,1,2,......,9)
for their works.
Computer as a System
Computer System is a collection of HW and SW components.

Hardware
Software
Program=" A set of Instructions"
i1: Add, 5, 6; Processor
i2: Div, result, 2; Instructions, Data Results/Information
i3: Store, avg, memory ; Input
Memory
output
i4: Print, avg, monitor; Process
Computer as a System: Layer View

Users, Data Analysts,


Data Scientist
Application Software
• MS Word, Page maker • Project Manager
• MS Excel • System/App Developer
• Engineering, Accounting, • System Tester
System Software
• System Engineer
• OS(Window XP,7), Utility
• Network Engineer
Hardware Hardware
Language Between Human & Computer
Please Add 8 & 6 0101, 1101, 0011
(Human Understandable Language) (Machine Understandable Language)

Interface
0101, 1101, 0011
result is 14.
Some Programming Languages (for writing Instructions to Computer)
 Low Level Programming Language – Machine Language, Assembly Language
 High level Programming Language – COBOL, Pascal, C,C++, Java, C#
 Web development Language - JSP, ASP, PHP, Ruby
 Reasoning Language - Prolog, Lisp
Mathematical Model for Real World Problems

1001 1000 1000


1001 1010 1000
1 0 0 0 1101 1110 1100
1 0 0 0 1111 1111 1111
1 1 0 0 1000 1000 1000
1 1 1 1 0000 1000 1011
1 1 00 1100 1100
“Real World Problems are considered 1 1 11 1111 1111

with Mathematical Model”


Mathematical Model for Real World Problems
“We would like to get your valuable comments & suggestions
for this ICT Module”
Please comments me at [email protected]

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