Pollution and Smog
Group 3
Reporting
What will we talk about?
Pollution
Activities that’s causes pollution
How people affect air and water
Smog
Pollution
Pollution is harmful change
in the natural environment.
This happens
Because Earth’s land, water,
and air have a limited
capacity to absorb wastes
How is pollution made?
Ways pollution is cause
Oil spills
Strip-mining
Farming Practices
Cutting down forest
Urban Growth
Oil Spills
When oil leaks from a boat and floats in to the water’s
surface. A lot of bad things could happen.
Ex.
Seabirds would find it difficult to eat
Sea mammals will be covered in Oil
Oil will sink to the bottom of the ocean
Wash to the shore
Strip-Mining
Strip-Mining involve scraping
away large areas of dirt and
topsoil. When it rains, the dirt
wear away and the topsoil
washes into the streams and
lakes.
Farming Practices
People can harm the soil through
certain farm practices. When crop
are harvested the field is cleared
completely sometimes. If this
happens little plant matter is left to
decay and restore nutrients to the
soil. And planting the same crop
year after year also uses up the soil
nutrients. In time the soil becomes
unable to support plant life.
Cutting down forests
Cutting down of forests
without planting new trees
also removes the roots
that prevents soil erosion
Urban Growth
As populations of urban areas
increases, the needs of
transportation also grows and these
will cause pollution to the city and
pollute the atmosphere. This affects
all the living thing in the area such as
animals and people.
How do people affect water and air?
Ways People affect Air and Water
•Factories
•People working in Agriculture
•Fertilizer runoff
Factories
Some factories that make
products we use everyday
may also dump wastes
and chemical into the
lakes and rivers.
People working in Agriculture
People working in agriculture
usually apply fertilizers and
pesticides to soil and crops.
Some of the chemicals soak
into the ground or flow into
lakes and rivers, harming fish,
birds and mammals
Fertilizer Runoff
Fertilizer Runoff can disrupt entire
ecosystems. It increases algae
growth so much that the water
turns green. Masses of dead,
Decaying algae can use up vital
oxygen dissolved in the water,
killing fish and water plants.
What is Smog?
Smog
It is a type of air pollution Smoke + fog = Smog
that can form over urban
or industrial areas. Smog
is a combination of
smoke and fog. Smog
irritates the eyes, nose
and throat.
Quick Question:
What is the difference of Smog and pollution?
Pollution is the harmful change in the
environment while smog is just air that’s is
the combination of fog and smoke that
irritates the person’s eyes, nose and throat
We are Group 3 and this is our
report