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Arm Based Microcontroller

This presentation will give a good start to learn ARM based microcontrollers. Also It is very very easy to understand, instead of going to search other websites.

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Navin Khatri
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516 views27 pages

Arm Based Microcontroller

This presentation will give a good start to learn ARM based microcontrollers. Also It is very very easy to understand, instead of going to search other websites.

Uploaded by

Navin Khatri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARM BASED

MICROCONTROLLERS

MADE BY :-
Navin Khatri(17BEE054)
Sandeep Nandaniya(17BEE053)
GUIDED BY :-
Prof. Dhara M. Mehta
WHAT IS MICROCONTROLLERS?

ARE THEY SIMILAR TO


MICROPROCESSOR?
BASIC COMPARISON
Microcontroller Microprocessor
• -Contain microprocessor • -Contains ALU
• -I/O INTERFACE • -CONTROL UNIT
• -PERIPHERAL • -DIFFERENT REGISTERS
• -TIMERs etc. • -INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
WHAT IS ARM?
It is known as Advanced RISC Machine.

Originally Acorn RISC Machine (ARM).

ARM Ltd was company owned by ARM Holdings.


ARM
FAMILY
TREE

CORTEX-

CORTEX-

CORTEX-
ARM Cortex Processors
• • ARM Cortex-A family:
• Applications processors
• Support OS and high performance applications
• Such as Smartphones, Smart TV
• • ARM Cortex-R family:
• Real-time processors with high performance and high reliability
• Support real-time processing and mission-critical control
• • ARM Cortex-M family:
• Microcontroller
• Cost-sensitive, support SoC
Cortex- M
• Cortex-M is a great trade-off
between performance, cost,
efficiency; used for IoT,
various applications.
• Has on-chip peripherals
• Core is licensed by
ARM
ARM MICROCONTROLLER
MANUFACTURERS
• NXP Semiconductor
• STMicroelectronics
• Microchip (Atmel)
• Analog Devices
• Cypress
• Texas Instructions
CORTEX-M: CORE + Peripherals
• Core
• Memory
• Peripherals
• FLASH: Non-Volatile / Instruction memory
SRAM/DRAM: Volatile / data memory
• ADC
• Processor
• LCD Controller
• ALU
• Processor Control Unit (CPU) • SPI
• Registers
• Special Purpose Registers • I2C
• General Purpose Registers
• Buses
• Etc.
• Data Bus
• Instruction Bus
• Bus bridge to connect diff. buses
• Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB)
• Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB)
• GPIO
Core Architecture
Von-Neumann Harvard
Instruction and data are stored in Data and instructions are stored
the same memory. into separate memories.

Simple and Inexpensive Faster

Access to data or instruction at More energy efficient


the same time Different bus sizes
Core Architecture
Von-Neumann Harvard
PIPELINING
LPC1769
LPC1769 32-bit Cortex-M3
Microcontroller
• Cortex-M3 Microcontroller are energy
efficient and performance based Mid-
Range Microcontrollers.
• It has 3-satge Pipeline (Fetch,
Decode, Execute).
• Uses Harvard architecture with
separate local instruction and data
buses as well as third bus peripherals.
• Also includes an internal prefetch
unit that supports speculative
branching.
Features of LPC1769
• ARM cortex-M3 processor, running at frequency of 120 MHz.
• A Memory Protection Unit supporting 8 regions is included.
• Built in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller(NVIC).
• Enhanced flash memory accelerator enables high speed 120 MHz
operation with zero wait states.
• Multiple peripheral like : 4 UARTs, 2 CAN channels, 2 SSP Controllers,
SPI interface, 3 I2C-bus interfaces, 2-input plus 2- output I2S-bus
interface, 8 channel 12-bit ADC, 10-bit DAC, 6 output PWM, 4 Timers.
• It is also having 70 GPIO pins.
Architecture of
LPC1769
Loading Code and Data into Memory
ARM Register
and ALU
Machine codes are stored in
memory
Fetch Instruction: pc = 0x08001AC
Decode Instruction: 2100 = MOVS
r1, #0x00
Execute Instruction:
MOVS r1, #0x00
Fetch Next Instruction: pc = pc + 2
Decode & Execute: 2201 = MOVS r2, #0x01
Fetch Next Instruction: pc = pc + 2
Decode & Execute: 188B = ADDS r3, r1, r2
Fetch Next Instruction: pc = pc + 2
Decode & Execute: 2000 = MOVS r0, #0x00
APPLICATIONS
• Industrial Networking
• eMetering
• Motor control
• Best for those who are trying to use it in major projects.
• Etc.
Reference
• MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER By R. S. Kaler
• ARM SoC ARCHITECTURE By Steve Furber
• www.arm.com
• www.Wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M
• www.developer.arm.com
THANK YOU!

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