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3stages of Development

The document outlines Erik Erikson's stages of human development from infancy through late adulthood. It describes the key issues and virtues associated with each stage, including trust vs mistrust in infancy, autonomy vs shame in early childhood, identity vs confusion in adolescence, and integrity vs despair in late adulthood. Characteristics of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development are provided for each stage. The stages present a psychosocial framework for understanding human growth and development across the lifespan.

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Lee Plan
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47 views10 pages

3stages of Development

The document outlines Erik Erikson's stages of human development from infancy through late adulthood. It describes the key issues and virtues associated with each stage, including trust vs mistrust in infancy, autonomy vs shame in early childhood, identity vs confusion in adolescence, and integrity vs despair in late adulthood. Characteristics of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development are provided for each stage. The stages present a psychosocial framework for understanding human growth and development across the lifespan.

Uploaded by

Lee Plan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Stages of Human Development [Erikson]

f
Infancy Early Childhood Play Age School Age
Sexual Biological
Oral Stage Anal Stage Identification Maturation

0 – 18 months 18 mos. – 4 yrs 4 – 6 yrs old 6 – 12 yrs old

Issue: Issue: Issue: Issue:


Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs Shame Init iative vs Guilt Industry vs Inferiority

Virtue: HOPE Virtue: WILL SENSE OF PURPOSE COMPETENCE


Stages of Human Development [Erikson]

Adolescence Young Adult Adulthood Late Adulthood

Genital Stage Middle Age Old Age

12 – 18 yrs old 18 – 40 yrs old 40 – 65 yrs old 65 –older

Issue: Issue: Issue: Issue:


Identity vs Confusion Intimacy vs Isolation Generativity vs Stagnation Integrity vs Despair

Virtue: FIDELITY Virtue: LOVE Virtue: CARE Wholeness/WISDOM


(Holiness)
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 helpless state
 dependence on others
 can’t talk
 process of “bonding with maternal person is on
 person taking care must be affectionate,
warm and gentle
 safe and happy world
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 can walk and talk
 first experiences of independence
 toilet training begins
 contact with other persons
 assertion of self, commands others
 safe and happy world
 freedom to do what he is capable to do
 when the crisis is resolved, the child develops
will power
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 Biological maturation is genital, the child is close
to the parents
 Expanded social contract
 Ease of locomotion and increase in language
activity
 Curious about sex differences and sexual matters
 Play with peers, able to fantasize and dream
 Sense of conscience develops
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 Curious, questions a lot, time for new learnings
 Social contract expands
 Differentiates between play and work, learn
more, play less
 Learns to accomplish work
 This stage is critical in terms of attitudinal
development
 Concerned with doing, succeeding and
accomplishing things
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 Period of confusion (no longer a child but not yet
an adult)
 Seek for models and leaders
 Awakening of attraction to opposite sex
 Trust in one’s body is disturbed because of the
sudden spurt of growth
 Seeks individuality and independence
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 World of work/profession/cooperation/competition

 Identity develops, sexual relationship is established


 Builds a loving and lasting intimacy – sexual and
psychological

 Enter into a specific vocation or remains single


 Observes ethical and moral standards,
participates in socials
Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 desire to create something of lasting and
worthwhile value for future generations

 develops virtue of care

 need to guide and nurture next generation

 acknowledges and accepts even life’s failure


Stages of Human Development

CHARACTERISTICS
 integrity is easy to achieve when requirements
from the previous stages are met
 accepts the past with its success and failures
 reflects and enjoy the past, no matter what has
been
 when acceptance of the past is difficult the
person is likely to develop despair
 when most of the virtues were developed, the
person gains wisdom

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