WarmUp
Answer the following questions:
1. What are the 3 main types of blood cells? What
are their functions? How would you identify
them?
2. What is blood plasma – what is its function?
Collect materials to complete your blood lab and begin
working!!!
• SWB/IP book from counter (p.49)
• Slides and Blood figures up on front desk.
Slide
1 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory
System
Slide
2 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System The Human Respiratory System
The respiratory system consists of the:
Pharynx
Nose Larynx
Mouth Trache
aLungs
Epiglottis
Bronchus
Bronchioles
Diaphragm
Slide
3 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System What Is Respiration?
What Is Respiration?
In biology, respiration means different things.
Cellular respiration is the release of energy from the
breakdown of food in the presence of oxygen
(occurs in the?????)
At the organism level, respiration is the process of gas
exchange—the release of carbon dioxide and the uptake of
oxygen that occurs between RBCs and alveoli
Breathing is the actual mechanical intake of air
Slide
4 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System Breathing
BREATHING
Lungs are sealed
in pleural
membranes inside
the chest cavity.
At the bottom of
the cavity is a
large, flat muscle
known as the
diaphragm.
Slide
5 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System Breathing
During inhalation, the
diaphragm contracts and
the rib cage rises up.
This expands the volume of
the chest cavity.
The chest cavity is sealed,
so this creates a partial
vacuum inside the cavity.
Atmospheric pressure fills
the lungs as air rushes into
the breathing passages.
Slide
6 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System Breathing
Often exhaling is a Air Exhaled
passive event.
When the rib cage Rib cage
lowers
lowers and the
diaphragm relaxes,
pressure in the chest
cavity is greater than
atmospheric pressure.
Air is pushed out of the
lungs.
Exhalation
Slide
7 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System
Slide
8 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System How Breathing Is Controlled
How Breathing Is Controlled
Breathing is controlled by
the medulla oblongata.
The medulla oblongata
monitors carbon dioxide in
the blood.
As carbon dioxide
increases, nerve impulses
make the diaphragm
contract, bringing air into the
lungs.
The higher the carbon
dioxide level, the stronger
the impulses.
Slide
9 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System
So what’s a hiccup?
•Longest bout of hiccups – 68 years!!!
•Check out IPp 50 for more info!
Slide
10 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System
Lung Capacity Lab!! (we’ll do next class)
Objective
Measure the amount of air your lungs can hold
Slide
11 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System The Human Respiratory System
RESPIRATION
Alveoli are grouped in
clusters. Pulmonary
artery
A network of capillaries
surrounds each
alveolus. Pulmonary
vein
Capillaries
Slide
12 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System Gas Exchange
RESPIRATION O2
Gas exchange takes
place in the alveoli. CO2
Oxygen diffuses into the
blood.
Carbon dioxide in the
blood diffuses into the
alveolus.
Let’s examine this up close
Capillary Slide
13 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
37-3 The Respiratory System
Slide
14 of 37
End Show
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
