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Global Navigation Satellite Systems Gnss Accuracy 10m or Better

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) like GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, and Compass can provide positioning accuracy of 10 meters or better. Sources of error for GNSS include ionospheric and tropospheric diffraction (10+1 meters), geometry errors (up to 100 meters), orbital errors (up to 5 meters), clock errors (2 meters), and multipath effects (1 meter). With systems like EGNOS, accuracy can be improved to 3 meters or better.

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Jerry Flores
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43 views11 pages

Global Navigation Satellite Systems Gnss Accuracy 10m or Better

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) like GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, and Compass can provide positioning accuracy of 10 meters or better. Sources of error for GNSS include ionospheric and tropospheric diffraction (10+1 meters), geometry errors (up to 100 meters), orbital errors (up to 5 meters), clock errors (2 meters), and multipath effects (1 meter). With systems like EGNOS, accuracy can be improved to 3 meters or better.

Uploaded by

Jerry Flores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Global Navigation Satellite

Systems
GNSS
Accuracy 10m or better

Galileo GPS
EU/ESA USA

Planned
India, Japan, Korea

GLONASS
Russia Compass
China
Space Based Augmentation Systems
Improves GNSS accuracy to 3 metres
GNSS
Errors

Ionospheric & Tropospheric


Canyon Effect – 1 metre diffraction 10 + 1 metres

Part copied from http://www.kowoma.de/en/gps/errors.htm

Timimg errors 4m –
Geometry up to 100m Rounding errors 1m Orbits up to 5m
Ionospheric effects ± 5 metres
Shifts in the satellite orbits ± 2.5 metres
Clock errors of the satellites' clocks ± 2 metres
Multipath effect ± 1 metre
Tropospheric effects ± 0.5 metre
Calculation & rounding errors ± 1 metre
All adds up to +- 15m – 10m typically stated
With EGNOS still +-3 to 5m according to this source
However +- 1m considered realistic
R1

Ephemeris – Actual Position of the Satellite


Time – determines how far away we are R1
Geometry locates us anywhere on the surface of a sphere
R2

R1

Ephemeris – Actual Position of the Satellite


Time – determines how far away we are R1
Geometry locates us anywhere on the surface of a sphere
Intersect 2 Spheres gives a ring
R2

R1 R3

Ephemeris – Actual Position of the Satellite


Time – determines how far away we are R1
Geometry locates us anywhere on the surface of a sphere
Intersect 2 Spheres gives a ring
Intersect 3 Spheres gives 2 points
4 spheres gives a 3D position
CODE DIVISION MULITPLE ACCESS – CDMA SPREAD SPECTRUM

GNSS DATA

+ TRANSMISSION

SPREADING CODE

CORRELATOR RECEPTION

DATA OR PRN
Cold Start – Load The Almanac – where are the satellites
Warm start – get satellite data and extract Ephemeris (position) and
time
Calculate UTC
Do Geometry and get a 3D fix
Use SBAS to correct Fix
Use Regression to get better accuracy

ASSISTED GPS – this is a technique whereby another source of


location data is used to enable the device to start seeking the most
apprpriate satellites. E.G. CELL-ID, dead reckoning or just memeory
Space Based Augmentation Systems
Improves GNSS accuracy to 3 metres
INTRODUCTION TO DATA OVER GSM

ANALOGUE – e.g V22 etc


SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE – SMS
GPRS

BASIC SMS COMMANDS


AT+CMGS=”+447967123456”
>
ENTER TEXT
CONTROL Z

AT+CMGR=NN

AT+CMGD=NN

AT+CMGW=”+44796123456”
>
ENTER TEXT
CONTROL Z

AT+CMSS = NN

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