Physical Activity and Exercise
Physical Activity
Involves any bodily
movement caused by
muscular contractions
that result in the
expenditure of energy.
Exercise
Is a planned program of
physical activities usually
designed to improve physical
fitness with purpose of
increasing physical fitness
level.
Physical Fitness Components
Skill Related Health Related
Components Components
Speed Flexibility
Coordination Muscular strength and
Endurance
Balance Cardio Respiratory
Endurance
Agility Body Composition
Reaction Time
Power
Importance of an Active Lifestyle
Improves bone, joint and muscle strength
Develops motor control and coordination
Helps maintain a healthy body composition
Improves the psychological functioning of an
individual
Increases muscle strength and endurance
Protects from musculoskeletal problems
Possibly delays the aging process
Reduces risk of cardiovascular diseases
Promotes healthy cholesterol level
Helps regulate blood pressure
Decreases risk of diabetes
Reduces the risk of breast and colon cancer
Improves control over anxiety and depression
Builds self-esteem and social interaction
Types of Exercises
Aerobic exercise
Resistance exercise
Stretching exercise
Barriers to an active lifestyle
Barrier Solution
I do not have the time Prioritize activities and cut back some time from
the non-essential activities to be able to exercise
I am always tired Make a physical activity diary and analyze which
part of the day you have more energy and
schedule your work-out around that period
I do not know how Read journals and articles on the best practices as
well as ask people who have been successful at
adopting the healthy behavior
I do not have enough There are numerous exercise regimens that are
money not expensive such as running and swimming
I do not feel Inform family and friends about the new
support behavior or join an activity club that has the
same interests
I am not Create a list of pros and cons of the positive
motivated behavior that will serve as a reminder. Focus
on changing the behavior instead of the
outcome and write a goal
I lack Identify what triggers the back slide and be
willpower conscious when it happens, implement a
reward system
I easily get Avoid negative self talk and replace them
discouraged with encouraging words.