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Dengue Lecture Final

Dengue fever is an acute viral infection transmitted through the bite of an Aedes aegypti mosquito. The mosquito breeds in clean, stagnant water and can lay hundreds of eggs in its lifetime. Symptoms of dengue include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and muscle and joint pains. Severe dengue is a potentially deadly complication that requires medical care. Prevention focuses on eliminating mosquito breeding sites and using protective measures like repellents and covered clothing.

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113 views21 pages

Dengue Lecture Final

Dengue fever is an acute viral infection transmitted through the bite of an Aedes aegypti mosquito. The mosquito breeds in clean, stagnant water and can lay hundreds of eggs in its lifetime. Symptoms of dengue include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and muscle and joint pains. Severe dengue is a potentially deadly complication that requires medical care. Prevention focuses on eliminating mosquito breeding sites and using protective measures like repellents and covered clothing.

Uploaded by

Sheila Yap
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DENGUE

FEVER

MAKARIUS TEL-AVIV C. DELA CRUZ III, MD


DENGUEFEVER

Dengue Fever is an acute viral


infection caused by a bite of an Aedes
Aegypti mosquito.
AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO
Has black and
white stripes on
its body and legs

Bites during the day

Low flying
Close-up of an Aedes mosquito

Lays its eggs


in clean,
stagnant
DID YOU KNOW..

Only the female Aedes On average, a female


mosquito feeds on Aedes mosquito can
blood. This is because lay about 300 eggs
they need the protein during her life span of
found in the blood to 14 to 21 days.
produce eggs. Male
mosquitoes feed only
on plant nectar.
A. AEGYPTI LIFE CYCLE

1-2 days

4-5 days 2-3 days

Pupae Larva Eggs


Stagnant Water
Transmission of dengue
Transmission of dengue
Mosquito bites And passes
Virus is
and sucks the virus to
carried in
blood healthy
the
containing the people
mosquito’s
virus from an when it
body
infected bites them.
person.
SyMPTOMS of dengue
SyMPTOMS of dengue
Individuals should suspect dengue when a
high fever (40°C/ 104°F) is accompanied
by two of the following symptoms:
 Severe headache
 Pain behind the
eyes
 Nausea
 Vomiting
 Swollen glands
 Muscle and joint
pains
SyMPTOMS of dengue

Symptoms usually last for 2-7 days,


after an incubation period of 4-10 days
after the bite from an infected
mosquito.
SyMPTOMS of dengue
Severe dengue is a potentially deadly
complication due to plasma leaking, fluid
accumulation, respiratory distress, severe
bleeding, or organ impairment. The warning signs
to look out for occur 3-7 days after the first
symptoms in conjunction with a decrease in
temperature (below 38°C/ 100°F) include:
 Severe abdominal
pain
 Persistent vomiting
 Rapid breathing
 Bleeding gums
 Blood in vomit
 Fatigue, restlessness
SyMPTOMS of dengue

The next 24-48 hours of the critical


stage can be lethal; proper medical
care is needed to avoid complications
and risk of death.
Prevention and control
Search and • Look for and destroy potential
Destroy breeding grounds

• Consult the doctor immediately if


fever persist after 2 days and rashes
appears
• Rest and drink plenty of fluids
Seek early •
Paracetamol can be taken to bring
consultation down fever and reduce joint pains.
• Aspirin or ibuprofen should not be
taken since they can increase the risk
of bleeding.
Prevention and control

Self- • Wear long pants and long sleeve


Protection shirts
Measures • Daily use of mosquito repellants

Fogging/ • Support fogging and/or spraying in


Spraying hotspot areas
10-minute wipe out everyday
10-minute wipe out everyday
10-minute wipe out everyday
10-minute wipe out everyday
10-minute wipe out everyday
10-minute wipe out everyday
Thank
You!

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