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Presentation On Telecom Sector

The document provides an overview of India's telecom sector. It discusses the history and status of the sector, including that telecom was historically state-owned but private operators were allowed in 1999. It notes that India has the second largest telecom network worldwide and the sector contributes over 2% to India's GDP. The document also outlines the major technologies used like GSM and CDMA and describes reforms in the sector through the 1990s and 2000s that privatized and liberalized the industry.

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174 views

Presentation On Telecom Sector

The document provides an overview of India's telecom sector. It discusses the history and status of the sector, including that telecom was historically state-owned but private operators were allowed in 1999. It notes that India has the second largest telecom network worldwide and the sector contributes over 2% to India's GDP. The document also outlines the major technologies used like GSM and CDMA and describes reforms in the sector through the 1990s and 2000s that privatized and liberalized the industry.

Uploaded by

shekharku
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation on Telecom

Sector

Presented By: Md. Ismail


12/08/2021 1
STATUS OF TELECOM
SECTOR
 Historically telecom network in india
was owned and managed by govt as it
is considered as a strategic service.
 Telecommunication policies were
revised to allow private operators in
year,1999.
 In 2008-09, rural India outpaced
urban India in mobile growth rate.

12/08/2021 2
INDIA’S POSITION IN TELECOM
SECTOR

 India ranks second in mobile phone usage to


China, with 537 million users as of December
2009.

 Indian telecom network is 2nd largest in the


world and.

 Contribution of telecom sector in terms of


revenue is more than 2 % of GDP.

12/08/2021 3
TECHNOLOGY USED IN TELECOM
SECTOR
GSM (global system for mobile communication)

 The most popular standard for mobile phones in


the world.
 Its promoter, the gsm association, estimates that
82% of the global mobile market uses this
standard.
 Gsm is used by over 2 billion people across more
than 212 countries
 Is considered a second generation (2g) mobile
phone system.

12/08/2021 4
CDMA (code division multiple access )
 One of the basic concepts in data
communication is the idea of allowing
several transmitters to send information
simultaneously over a single communication
channel.

 This allows several users to share a


bandwidth of frequencies. This concept is
called multiplexing.

 CDMA employs spread-spectrum


technology and a special coding scheme
(where each transmitter is assigned a
code) to allow multiple users to be
multiplexed over the same physical channel
12/08/2021 5
REFORMS
 Reforms in telecom sector began in 1980 with
telecom manufacturing being opened for private
sector followed by national telecom policy(ntp) in
1994 and 1999.

 In 1990 telecom revolution in many countries which


resulted in better quality of service with lower tariff
rates force Indian policy makers to open up telecom
sector for private players

12/08/2021 6
POLICY REFORM- 3 PHASES
Phase-1

 The decade of 1980's saw private sector


being allowed in telecommunications equipment
manufacturing.

 Mahanagar telephone nigam limited (mtnl) and


videsh sanchar nigam limited (vsnl) were
formed.

 A telecom commission was set up to give focus


to telecommunications policy formation.

12/08/2021 7
Phase-2 –
 In 1990s, telecommunications sector also
benefited from the general opening up of
the economy.
 NTP 1994 was the first attempt to give a
comprehensive roadmap for the Indian
telecommunications sector.
 Availability of telephones on demand
(targeted by 1997)
 Universal service covering all villages and
one pco per 500 persons in urban areas at
the earliest (targeted to be achieved by
1997)
 Telecom services at affordable and
reasonable prices

12/08/2021 8
Phase- 3-

 NTP 1999 brought in the third generations of


reforms in the Indian telecommunications
sector
 FDI increase from 49% to 74%.
 Internet telephony in 2002.
 Launch of cdma technology.

 3-6 operator in each circle.


 Intra circle merger guidelines.
 Broadband policy 2004.

12/08/2021 9
Status of Telecom sector
Telephony Subscribers 562.21 millions (Dec
(Wireless and Landline): 2009)
Cell Phones 525.15 millions (Dec 2009)
Land Lines 37.06 millions (Dec 2009)
Broad Band Subscription 7.83 millions (Dec 2009)
Monthly Cellphone Addition 19.20 millions (Dec 2009)
Teledensity 47.89% (Dec 2009)
Projected Teledensity 893 million, 64.69% of
population by 2012
12/08/2021 10
Subscriber base
Nov-09 (in mn) Oct-09 (in mn)

Wireless 506.04 488.4


Subscriber
Base

Wire line 37.16 37.25


Subscriber
Base

Total 543.2 525.65


12/08/2021 11
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12/08/2021 13
12/08/2021 14
All India Subscriber Base (Includes
Wireless and Wire line)

12/08/2021 15
Operator wise Wireless Subscriber Base
(millions)

12/08/2021 16
Performance Indicators

12/08/2021 17
12/08/2021 18
Thank You

12/08/2021 19

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