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Arithmetic Operations

The document discusses binary arithmetic operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It explains that binary arithmetic only uses the digits 0 and 1 and is performed starting from the least significant bit. The key binary arithmetic operations and their rules are defined for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Examples are provided for addition, subtraction, and the long division process for binary division. References and objective type practice questions conclude the document.

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Jerish Solomon
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141 views10 pages

Arithmetic Operations

The document discusses binary arithmetic operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It explains that binary arithmetic only uses the digits 0 and 1 and is performed starting from the least significant bit. The key binary arithmetic operations and their rules are defined for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Examples are provided for addition, subtraction, and the long division process for binary division. References and objective type practice questions conclude the document.

Uploaded by

Jerish Solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

UNIT-1
SESSION OBJECTIVE
 At the end of this session , students will be able to
understand the basic principles of Arithmetic Operations.
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic
In binary number system there are only 2 digits 0 and 1, and
any number can be represented by these two digits.

The arithmetic of binary numbers means the operation of


addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Binary arithmetic operation starts from the least significant


bit i.e. from the right most side.
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations


1. Binary addition
2. Binary subtraction
3. Binary multiplication
4. Binary division
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations - Binary addition

There are four rules of binary addition

In fourth case, a binary addition is creating a sum of (1 + 1 = 10) i.e. 0 is


written in the given column and a carry of 1 over to the next column.
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations - Binary addition


NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations - Binary Subtraction

There are four rules of binary subtraction


NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations - Binary Multiplication


Binary multiplication is simpler than decimal multiplication
because only 0s and 1s are involved. There are four rules of
binary multiplication.
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Binary Arithmetic Operations - Binary Division


Binary division is similar to decimal division. It is called
as the long division procedure
Example 
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

References:

• Digital Logic Design, Morries Mano, PHI.


• Digital circuits and design,4th editionn,S. Salivahanan & S. Arivazhagan,Vikas Publising House Pvt. Ltd.
• Digital Logic Design, Morries Mano, PHI
NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
KALIYAPURAM, COIMBATORE
[Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University]
Department of Computer Science Engineering

Objective Type Questions:

Do the binary arithmetic:

a.10110 + 01101
b.11001 + 00101
c.10110 - 01101
d.11111 - 01011
e.10101 x 111
f.11110 / 100

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