TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

PREPARED BY :
Bansari G.Patel
M.Sc. IT
SEM-Ist (19IT02)

Prepared By:- Bansari Patel [19IT02] 1

 INDEX

* Definition of Operating System

* Simple Batch Operating System

* Multiprogramming Operating System

* Time-Sharing Operating System

* Distributed Operating System

* Network Operating System

* Real –Time Operating System

* Multi-Process Operating System

* References

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 WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM?

 An Operating System is an interface between a

computer user and computer hardware.
 It is a software which performs all basic tasks like file
management ,process management , handling input
and output and controls the execution of all kinds of
programs.

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SIMPLE BATCH OPERATING SYSTEM
 In this OS , the user did not interact directly with the
Computer Systems.
 The users must prepare a job and submit it to the
computer operator.
 Job was consisted of program and data.
 Operator takes similar jobs having same requirement
and group them into batches.
 It is operator’s responsibility to sort the jobs with
similar needs.

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 Some time later , output appeared. The output
consisted of the result of the program and error
information.
 Programmers must wait during this time , and
collect output from the operator.
 e.g. Payroll System , Bank System

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Simple Batch System

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MULTIPROGRAMMING OPERATING
SYSTEM

 A multiprogramming operating system keeps

several jobs/processes in memory
simultaneously.
 When one job/process is waiting for the I/O
transfer , there is another job/processes ready to
utilize the CPU.
 So it is possible for the several jobs/processes to
share a time of the CPU.

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Multiprogramming System
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 As shown in given figure ,Process1 is not
utilizing the CPU time because it is busy in I/O
operations.
 Then , CPU becomes busy to execute the Process
2.
 Another Processes are waiting for the CPU time
for getting its execution time.
 E.g. A computer running excel and firefox
simultaneously.

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TIME-SHARING OPERATING SYSTEM
 Time Sharing Operating System is a technique
which enables many people , located at various
terminals , to use a particular computer system at
the same time.
 Time sharing operating system is a logical
extension of multiprogramming system.
 In Multiprogramming System the objective is to
maximize processor use and in time sharing
system the objective is to minimize response time.

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 A time sharing operating system also known as
mutitasking system because user can execute
more than one program simultaneously.
 E.g. Unix , Multics.

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DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM
 Distributed operating system is a system where
distributed applications are running on multiple
computers linked by communication lines , such as high
speed buses.
 Distributed operating system is a extension of the network
operating system.
 Network is a communication path b/w two or more
systems.
 Distributed systems depending on networking for their
functionality.
 E.g. Locus.

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NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM
 A network operating system is a system software that is
designed primarily to controls the various devices like
printer , disk drive on computer network and how they
communicate with each other.
 These systems runs on a server and provide the
capability of manage data, users , groups , security and
other networking functions.
 These type of operating system allows shared access of
files , printers , security ,applications, and other functions
over a small network.
 The users are aware of existence of other machines.
 E.g. Unix , Linux , BSD.
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REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM
 Real time operating system is a data processing system
in which each task has a deadline to complete.
 Real time operating system has well defined , fixed time
constraints otherwise system will fail.
 The time taken by the system to respond to an input
and display of required updated information is termed
as the response time.
 So , In this method the response time is very less as
compared to online processing.

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 There are two types of RTOS:-
 Hard real time systems:-Hard real time systems guarantee
that critical tasks complete on time.
 Soft real time systems:-Soft real time systems are less
restrictive .
 A critical real time task gets priority over other tasks and
retains the priority until it completes.
 E.g. Scientific experiments , industrial control systems ,
robots.

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MULTIPROCESSING OPERATING
SYSTEM
 A Multiprocessor system also known as parallel
system or tightly coupled systems have more
than one processor in close communication ,
sharing the computer bus , and sometimes
memory and peripheral devices.

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 Multi processor system has two types:-
 Shared memory multiprocessor system:-A natural
extension of a single processor system in which all
processors can access a common memory.
 Distributed memory multicomputer system:-Multiple
interconnected computers where each computer has
its own memory.
 E.g. Windows XP , Unix.

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 REFERENCES
 Types of Operating Systems-geeksforgeeks.org
 Operating Systems tutorialspoint.com
 Types of Operating Systems-studytonight.com

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THANK YOU

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