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Numbering System

The document discusses different numbering systems used in Siemens SIMATIC S7 PLCs including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal. It describes the bit, byte, word, and double word formats for representing values. Integer (INT) uses 16-bit two's complement, double integer (DINT) uses 32-bit two's complement, and real (floating point) uses a 32-bit single precision format with an exponent and mantissa. Common arithmetic and comparison operations are supported for each data type.

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51 views

Numbering System

The document discusses different numbering systems used in Siemens SIMATIC S7 PLCs including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal. It describes the bit, byte, word, and double word formats for representing values. Integer (INT) uses 16-bit two's complement, double integer (DINT) uses 32-bit two's complement, and real (floating point) uses a 32-bit single precision format with an exponent and mantissa. Common arithmetic and comparison operations are supported for each data type.

Uploaded by

santhosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIEMENS

NUMBERING SYSTEM

SIEMENS
SIMATIC S7 1/9 July 1, 2020
SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
All Rights Reserved
SIEMENS

Objectives

- Know The Different Numbering System.


- Know The Integer, Double Integer, Real Formats & How It Is Used.

SIMATIC S7 2/9 July 1, 2020


SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
All Rights Reserved
SIEMENS

The Numbering Systems

The Decimal Number System uses base 10. It


includes the digits from 0 through 9.
Name Base
The Binary Number System uses base 2
includes only the digits 0 and 1. Binary Base 2

The Hexadecimal Number System uses base Decimal Base 10


16 includes only the digits 0 through 9 and
the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F. Hexadecimal Base 16

Binary Number Formats


The Bit:
The smallest "unit" of data on a binary
computer is a single bit. Size
The Byte Name (bit Example
A byte contains eight bits, it can s)
represent 2^8, or 256, different values. Bit 1 1
The Word
A word contains exactly two bytes, or 16 Byte 8 0000 0101
bit, it can represent 2^16, or 65,536 Word 16 0000 0000 0000 0101
different values.
The Double Word Double 0000 0000 0000 0000
Word
32
A double word contains exactly two 0000 0000 0000 0101
words, or 32 bit, it can represent 2^32,
or 4,294,967,295, different values
SIMATIC S7 3/9 July 1, 2020
SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
All Rights Reserved
SIEMENS
Data Type Data Size S7-Format Min. No. Max. No.

Bool One Bit 2# 2#0 2#1


Binary Format
Byte 8 Bit B#16# B#16#00 B#16#FF
Hex Format
Word 16 Bit B#16# B#16#0000 B#16#FFFF

DWord 32 Bit B#16# B#16#0000_000 B#16#FFFF_FFF


0 F

INT 16 Bit -32767 +32768

DINT 32 Bit L# L# -2147483647 L# +2147483648

Real 32 Bit 0.000000e+000 ±1.175495e+38 ±3.402823e+38

SIMATIC S7 4/9 July 1, 2020


SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
All Rights Reserved
SIEMENS

Integer (INT, 16-Bit Integer)


DEC: + 813 BIN.: 2# 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1

DEC: - 813 BIN.: 2# 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1


Value Range -32768 to +32767 (without sign: 0 to 65535)

Arithmetic Operations such as + I, * I, <I, ==I

Double Integer (DINT, 32-Bit Integer)


DEC: L# +302019 BIN.: 2# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

DEC: L# -302019 BIN.: 2# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

Value Range L# -2147483648 to L#+2147483647(without sign: 0 to 4294967295)

Arithmetic Operations: such as + D, * D, <D, ==D

REAL (Floating-point Number, 32 Bit)


Sign of
Real No. e = Exponent (8 Bit) f = Mantissa (23 Bit)

31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Value Range -1.175495e-38 to 3.402823e+38

Arithmetic Operations: such as + R, * R, <R, ==R ,sin, acos, ln, exp, SQR

SIMATIC S7 5/9 July 1, 2020


SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
All Rights Reserved

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