Lung Cancer Detection by Using Image Processing
Lung Cancer Detection by Using Image Processing
THRESHOLDING APPROACH
By
GOWSALYA P
(172IT135)
IMAGE PROCESSING
• perform some operations
• extract some useful information or feature.
• Types of image formats
greyscale
black and white
colored
Image processing focus on
• improvement of pictorial representation for human
interpretation
• Processing of image data for storage, transmission
representation etc.
process level in image processing
INTRODUCTION
• Lung cancer is increasing the tumor cells rapidly.
• Cancer cells can be carried away from the lungs in blood, or
lymph fluid that surrounds lung tissue.
• the cancer which was starting in the lung is called lung
cancer.
• Time is the curious factor.
Image Process
Image Acquisition
Image Pre-
processing
Noise-Removal
Image
Enhancement
Image
Segmentation
Feature Extraction
Decision
Image Acquisition
Collection of images
CT (computed tomography)
Normal camera-disadvantages
Pre-Processing
remove the extra noise
technique to do image preprocessing
Noise Removal
Image Enhancement
Image cropping
Image smoothening
Image Segmentation
• partitioning of the image
• group of pixels is called supper pixel
• High accuracy
• Pixel- color, texture
Feature Extraction
the two-feature extraction detect the lung cancer they are
» Binarization Approach
» Masking Approach
Thresholding Approach
• differentiating the foreground image from the back ground image.
• to fix the thresholding T in order to convert the gray scale image
into binary image.
• The black intensity will give the exact position of the foreground
image
pixel value zero-black
pixel value one-white
hiding background compare each pixel with the image
pixel value is less than t make it as zero
CONCLUSION
• Lung cancer is the risky disease
• Time management is important
• Machine will predict more faster accurate than the
human
• Marker Controlled Watershed Segmentation technique
has greater accuracy (85.27%) and satisfactory than
Thresholding method (81.24%).