Scribd
Upload
66 views

Shear Stresses and Shear Center in Multiple Closed Contour: Lecture #2

This document discusses shear stresses and shear centers in closed contours with multiple cells. It provides examples of calculating shear flows and twist angles in such structures using discrete and continuous approaches. The key points covered are: 1) Shear flows in multiple closed contours can be represented as a sum of variable and constant cell flows. 2) Equilibrium and relative twist angle equations form a system to solve for the unknown cell flows. 3) Examples show applying the approaches to a double closed contour and comparing to a single closed contour. 4) Shear centers can be calculated by first solving for cell flows from a torsional load, then using the resulting twist angle.

Uploaded by

LUIS ISAAC LEON PARO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
66 views

Shear Stresses and Shear Center in Multiple Closed Contour: Lecture #2

This document discusses shear stresses and shear centers in closed contours with multiple cells. It provides examples of calculating shear flows and twist angles in such structures using discrete and continuous approaches. The key points covered are: 1) Shear flows in multiple closed contours can be represented as a sum of variable and constant cell flows. 2) Equilibrium and relative twist angle equations form a system to solve for the unknown cell flows. 3) Examples show applying the approaches to a double closed contour and comparing to a single closed contour. 4) Shear centers can be calculated by first solving for cell flows from a torsional load, then using the resulting twist angle.

Uploaded by

LUIS ISAAC LEON PARO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Lecture #2

Shear stresses and shear center


in multiple closed contour
SHEAR STRESSES RELATED QUESTIONS

- shear flows due to the shear force, with no torsion;


- shear center;
- torsion of closed contour;
- torsion of opened contour, restrained torsion and
deplanation;
- shear flows in the closed contour under combined action
of bending and torsion;
- twisting angles;
- shear flows in multiple-closed contours.
2
SHEAR FLOW IN MULTIPLE-CLOSED CONTOUR.
STATIC INDETERMINACY
The total shear flow is represented as a sum of
variable part qf for an opened contour and shear
flows in separate cells q0i taken with certain sign ̅qi :
q  q f   q i  q0 i
i
Here ̅qi = ±1 and is determined according to positive or
negative tangential coordinate direction.
If the contour has i closed contours (cells), the
problem has i unknown cell flows q0i but it is statically
indeterminate only i-1 times because one unknown
could be evaluated from equilibrium equation. 3
EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION

An equilibrium equation includes i unknown flows in


cells q0i :
M q 0  M qf  M Q

q
i
0i   i  M qf  M Q

Here Mq0 , Mqf – moments from constant and variable


parts of shear flow, respectively;
MQ – moment from resultant shear force;
i – double area of separate i-th contour.
4
DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE TWIST ANGLES

We use the formula derived at last lecture:


qq
   dt ; q 1

.
t
G 
Substituting the sum for shear flow, we get
qf  q j qi  q j
   dt    q0 i
t
G    j i t
G    j
or
   iF    ij  q0 i
i
5
THE SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS

The system of equations includes one equilibrium


equation and j = i relative twist angles equations:

  q0 i   i  M qf  M Q ;
 i
 n
   ij  q0 i   iF   , j  1, n .
 i 1

6
EXAMPLE – GIVEN DATA

EQUIVALENT DISCRETE CROSS SECTION

7
q f  t  , kN m
EXAMPLE –
DISCRETE
APPROACH

= 6.59·10-6 °/N;


= - 9.65·10-7 °/N; q1
= - 7.07·10-7 °/N;
= 5.84·10-6 °/N;
q2
F= - 0.87 °/m;
8
EXAMPLE – DISTRIBUTED APPROACH

For equilibrium equation, we have:


- moment from shear flows qf : Mqf = -47.3 kN·m ;
- moment from resultant shear force Qy :
MQ = -15 kN·m .
Solving the system of equations, we get
- shear flows in contours q01 = 114.2 kN/m and
q02 = 455.0 kN/m ;
- relative twist angle = - 0.556 °/m (compare to
= - 0.473 °/m which we calculated for similar single-
 closed contour)
9
q f  t  , kN m

q1  q01 , kN m

q 2  q02 , kN m
10
EXAMPLE – FINAL DIAGRAM
FOR DISCRETE APPROACH

q , kN m

11
EXAMPLE – CONTINUOUS APPROACH

q f  t  , kN m

q , kN m

12
EXAMPLE – CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE
APPROACHES BEING COMPARED

q , kN m

13
EXAMPLE – SINGLE-CLOSED AND DOUBLE-CLOSED
CONTOURS BEING COMPARED

q , kN m

14
SHEAR CENTER CALCULATION

Firstly, we solve the following system with arbitrary


chosen torsional moment MT :
  q0 i   i  M T ;
 i
 n
   ij  q0 i  T , j  1, n .
 i 1
Next, we find torsion rigidity G·I = MT / T and
  G  I
X SC  XQ 
Qy
15
EXAMPLE – SHEAR CENTER CALCULATION
shear center

shear center

16
TOPIC OF THE NEXT LECTURE

Torsion of opened cross sections

All materials of our course are available


at department website k102.khai.edu
1. Go to the page “Библиотека”
2. Press “Structural Mechanics (lecturer Vakulenko S.V.)”
17

You might also like