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SQL (Structured Query Language)

SQL allows users to access and manipulate data within a database. It includes statements for data definition, data manipulation, data control, and transaction control. A schema defines database objects like tables and views and is associated with a username and password for access.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views9 pages

SQL (Structured Query Language)

SQL allows users to access and manipulate data within a database. It includes statements for data definition, data manipulation, data control, and transaction control. A schema defines database objects like tables and views and is associated with a username and password for access.

Uploaded by

Anu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL

(Structured Query Language)


• SQL allows you to access a database
• SQL can execute queries, retrieve data,
insert new records, delete records, update
records in database
Schema
• A schema is a collection of database objects
like tables, views
• A schema is associated with a username and
password
SQL STATEMENTS
• DDL(Data Definition Language)
• DML(Data Manipulation Language)
• DCL(Data Control Language)
• Data Retrieval
• TCL(Transaction Control Language)
DDL(Data Definition Language)
Setup, Change and remove data structures
from tables.
• CREATE
• ALTER
• DROP
• RENAME
• TRUNCATE
DML(Data Manipulation Language)
Enters new rows, changes existing rows and
removes unwanted rows from tables in the
database.
• INSERT
• UPDATE
• DELETE
DCL(Data Control Language)
DCL mainly deals with the rights, permissions
and other controls of the database system
• GRANT
• REVOKE
Data Retrieval
Retrieves data from the database
• SELECT
TCL(Transaction Control Language)
Manage the changes made by DML
statements. Changes to the data can be
grouped together.
• COMMIT
• ROLLBACK
• SAVEPOINT

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