0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views13 pages

2-Medium Curing Asphalts: - Another Type of Liquid (Cutback) Asphalt

The document discusses different types of asphalt including medium curing asphalt, slow curing asphalt, and emulsified asphalt. Medium curing asphalt uses medium to slow volatile kerosene and includes grades AC(120-150) + Kerosene. Slow curing asphalt grades include SC-70, SC-250, and SC-800 and is used for stabilizing earth roads. Emulsified asphalt uses water, asphalt cement, and an emulsifying agent to liquefy the asphalt and includes types based on curing speed such as RS-1, RS-2, and MS-2.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views13 pages

2-Medium Curing Asphalts: - Another Type of Liquid (Cutback) Asphalt

The document discusses different types of asphalt including medium curing asphalt, slow curing asphalt, and emulsified asphalt. Medium curing asphalt uses medium to slow volatile kerosene and includes grades AC(120-150) + Kerosene. Slow curing asphalt grades include SC-70, SC-250, and SC-800 and is used for stabilizing earth roads. Emulsified asphalt uses water, asphalt cement, and an emulsifying agent to liquefy the asphalt and includes types based on curing speed such as RS-1, RS-2, and MS-2.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

-Another type of liquid (cutback) asphalt

2-Medium Curing Asphalts


Medium curing (MC) cutback asphalts are defined as those asphalt grades,
which are prepared by using the medium to slow volatile kerosene.
‫‪Medium Curing = AC(120-150) + Kerosene‬‬
‫‪MC-30‬‬
‫‪MC-70‬‬ ‫مادة مذيبة ذات سرعة تطاير بطيئة‬ ‫نستعمل كيروسين كوقود للتدفئة‬
‫‪MC-250‬‬
‫‪MC-800‬‬
‫‪MC-3000‬‬

‫يفرش مباشرة فوق طبقة الحصى الخابط (تيكلة)‬


• -Its required from the solvent to stay for a long period to permit asphalt to
penetrate into the layer to make it more suitable layer while compacted and
to bond between two layers.
• -Therefore applied before 24 hr.
Tack coat ‫التصاق بين طبقتين مبلطتين‬

Prime coat ‫تهيئة السطح وتثبيته الستقبال طبقة عليا‬-1


‫ربط وعمل التصاق بين الطبقتين‬-2

Wearing coarse

Levelling coarse
Prime coat → 0.75 - 1.25 liter/m2
Base coarse → applied before 24 hr
3-Slow Curing Asphalt
Slow Curing Asphalt=AC-200-300 + Oils
SC-70 ‫تطايره بطيء جدا‬
SC-250
SC-800
SC-5000 -Used for stabilizing earth road
-dust suppressant applications
Another type of Asphalt
3-Emulsified Asphalt
• Asphalt Cement + Water + Emulsified agent = Emulsified Asphalt
(nonpolar) (polar) (nonpolar+polar)

 Using water instead of solvents to liquefy asphalt


 Asphalt cant be mixed with water, because asphalt is nonpolar‫قطبي‬ ‫ مـركـب الـــ‬while water is
‫ـغلباــسطوح) مـركـبمستقطب‬
polar ‫ل‬ ‫لتصقعلىا‬ ‫كـهـربائـيا ( أـي لاــماء يـــ‬
 Emulsified agent used in order to make asphalt reactive because they consist of:
1-Nonpolar portion → ‫مادـة اـالسفلتية‬ ‫بــــ‬
‫تذوـب لاــ‬ ‫لـــ‬
2-Polar portion → ‫ماء‬‫بــــ‬
‫لاــ‬ ‫يلـــرـتـبط‬
• Water used because:
1- Water is cheap
2-The resulted material is not inflammable while heated
3-Mixed with aggregate at normal temperature
RS-1

RS-2 (More
Rapid Setting Viscous)

MS-2
Medium Setting
Anionic Emulsified MS-2h (harder
Asphalt base Asphalt)
Slow Setting
Emulsified SS-1
Asphalt
Cationic Emulsified
Asphalt SS-1h
CRS (tack coat)

CMS (with Coarse


aggregate)

CSS (with fine


aggregate)

‫ هذه األنواع تعتمد على سرعة تبخـر الماء‬


Asphalt vs Tar(‫) القطران‬

• Tar
• Asphalt
- Produced by destructive
- Produced by fractional
distillation of coal (chemical
distillation of petroleum
‫قطير اـتـالفي‬
‫) تــــ‬
(physical‫) تقطير جزيئي‬
- Cannot be found in nature
- Natural or Manufactured
- More temperature
- Less temperature susceptible
susceptible
- More toxic - Less toxic

Tar ‫ االسفلت متوفر في العراق بكثرة لذا يستخدم بدال من ال‬


‫‪Asphalt‬‬

‫‪Natural (long‬‬ ‫‪Produced (refining of‬‬


‫)‪period‬‬ ‫)‪petroleum) (short period‬‬
‫‪Lake‬‬
‫‪Asphalt‬‬

‫‪Rock‬‬
‫‪Asphalt‬‬

‫‪ ‬في الطبيعة وبمرور الزمن والعوامل الجيولوجية تنفصل مكونات النفط وترتفع المواد االسفلتية للسطح‬
‫ليمتزج مع الماء فيسمى ‪ Lake asphalt‬او يخرج مع الصخور فيسمى ‪Rock asphalt‬‬
‫‪ ‬اليوصى باستخدام االسفلت الناتج طبيعيا وذلك‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬صعوبة الحصول على النقاوة المطلوبة‬
‫‪-2‬صعوبة الحصول على القوام المطلوب (‪)Consistency‬‬
‫‪ ‬لذا يقتصر استخدامه العمال التسطيح وليس في تبليط الطرق‬

‫)‪-Manufactured Asphalt used in paving (produced from refining of petroleum‬‬

‫مكونات النفط الخام‬


‫‪Contents of Crude Oils‬‬
Liquid distillates
Medium distillates

Steam

Steam (‫تقليل لاــفرقعـة‬


‫) لـــ‬

‫الذابة كل المشتقات النفطية عدا االسفلت‬


Crude oil Atmospheri Propane(C3H8)
c tower
100% 315º

Vacuum
370º tower

Reduce crude
Heavy distillates + 13% paraffin
40% blender
Vacuum residue
18%

Base asphalt

Blend asphalt

Standard Asphalt Production


• The required grade depend on:
- Type of crude oil 1(Base Asphalt) + 1(Vacuum Residue)=(40-50) AC
- Temperature
1(Base Asphalt) + 1.8(Vacuum Residue)=(60-70) AC
- Steam
- Time of producing (penetration at 100gm,25Cº, 5 sec)

- Blend % (‫) نسبة المزج‬

-Bond Between C and H in Asphalt are:

1-Aliphatic hydrocarbons(chain) 2-Aromatic hydrocarbons(ring)

H H
H H H H
C C
H C C C C H H C C H
H H H H C C

H H
‫‪‬لتأمين االلتصاق الجيد بين االسفلت والركام‪ ،‬يجب ان يكون الركام جاف عند استخدام االسفلت المستحلب لذا هذه العملية‬
‫تتطلب ادخال الركام الى ‪ dryer‬لتجفيفه‪.‬‬

‫‪-Emulsifying agent‬‬

‫‪ 1-Anionic Emulsifier‬‬ ‫‪2-Cationic‬‬


‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪Emulsifier‬‬
‫‪Large parts of molecule is (-ve) which is soluble in asphalt‬‬ ‫‪Large parts of molecule is (+ve) which is soluble in asphalt‬‬
‫‪Sodium Palmitate CH3(CH2)14COONa‬‬ ‫‪Lauryl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride C12H25(CH3)3NCl‬‬

‫يذوب باالسفلت بسهولة‬ ‫يذوب بالماء بسهولة‬ ‫يذوب باالسفلت بسهولة‬ ‫يذوب بالماء بسهولة‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫سيكون المحلول قاعدي بسبب كمية ( ) العالية‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫سيكون المحلول حامضي بسبب كمية ( ) العالية‬

You might also like