PRINCIPLES OF

TOURISM

MEETING 1

Thursday, 6 February 2020

Class Schedule
Thursday, 10.20 – 12.00
Room : Anthocyanin
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING DETAILS
(The students will be able to understand)
1 Introduction What is Tourism
6 Feb
2 PART 1 : TOURIM OVERVIEW Tourism (Principles,
13 Feb Ch. 1 : Tourism in perspectives Practices, Philosophies) by
1) What is Tourism Charles R. Goeldner and J.R.
2) Components of Tourism and Tourism Brent Ritchie
management
3) Basic approaches to the study of tourism HW :
4) Economic importance Summarize Chapter 2
5) Benefits and costs of tourism (Pg. 35-62)
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING DETAILS
(The students will be able to understand)
3 PART 1 : Tourism Overview Tourism (Principles, Practices,
20 Feb Ch.2 : Tourism through the ages Philosophies) by Charles R.
1) Early beginnings Goeldner and J.R. Brent Ritchie
2) Early (and later) tourist attractions
3) The first travel agents SQ 1 :
4) Historic transportation Group presentation of Chapter 2
5) Accommodations
6) Chronologies of travel
4 PART 1 : Tourism Overview Tourism (Principles, Practices,
27 Feb Ch.3 : Career opportunities Philosophies) by Charles R.
1) Job forecasts Goeldner and J.R. Brent Ritchie
2) Job requirements
3) Career possibilities
4) Career paths in tourism
5) Internships
6) Other sources of career information
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
5 BIQ QUIZ 1
5 Mar
6 Part 2 : HOW TOURISM IS ORGANIZED Tourism (Principles,
12 Mar Ch. 4 : World, National, Regional, and Other Practices, Philosophies) by
Organizations Charles R. Goeldner and J.R.
1) International organizations Brent Ritchie
2) Developmental organizations
3) Regional international organizations
4) National organizations
5) Regional organizations
6) State and community organizations
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
7 Part 2 : HOW TOURISM IS ORGANIZED Tourism (Principles, Practices,
19 Mar Ch. 5 : Passenger Transportation Philosophies) by Charles R.
1) The airline industry Goeldner and J.R. Brent Ritchie
2) The rail industry
3) The motor coach industry
4) The automobile
5) The cruise industry
6) Other modes of transportation
8 Part 2 : HOW TOURISM IS ORGANIZED Tourism (Principles, Practices,
26 Mar Ch. 6 : Hospitality and related services Philosophies) by Charles R.
1) The lodging industry Goeldner and J.R. Brent Ritchie
2) The food service industry
3) Meeting planners
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
9 BIG QUIZ 2
2 Apr
10 Part 2 : HOW TOURISM IS ORGANIZED Tourism (Principles,
9 Apr Ch. 7 : Organizations in the distribution process Practices, Philosophies) by
1) Travel agents Charles R. Goeldner and J.R.
2) The internet Brent Ritchie
3) Consolidators
4) The tour wholesaler
5) Specialty channel-ers
6) Choosing channels
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
11 Part 2 : HOW TOURISM IS ORGANIZED Tourism (Principles,
16 Apr Ch. 8 : Attractions, Entertainment, recreation and other Practices, Philosophies) by
1) Attractions Charles R. Goeldner and J.R.
2) Gaming Brent Ritchie
3) Recreation
4) Entertainment
5) Festivals and events
6) Shopping
7) Education
8) Publishing
9) Marketing and publicity organizations
10) Miscellaneous services

12 BIG QUIZ 3
23 Apr
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
13 Part 3 : UNDERSTANDING TRAVEL BEHAVIOR Tourism (Principles,
30 Apr Ch. 10 : Cultural and International Tourism for Life’s Practices,
Enrichment Philosophies) by
1) Importance Charles R. Goeldner
2) Life-seeing tourism and J.R. Brent Ritchie
3) Developmental and Promotional Measures
4) Anthropography
5) Types of destinations as travel experiences
6) Other tourist appeals
7) Tourism and peace
14 BIG QUIZ 4
7 Mei
 TEACHING MATERIAL
WEEK OUTCOME LEARNING CONTENT
(The students will be able to understand)
15 Part 4: TOURISM SUPPLY, DEMAND, POLICY,
14 Mei PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Ch. 12 : Tourism components and supply
1) Supply components
2) Natural resources
3) Built environment
4) Operating sectors
5) Spirit of hospitality and cultural resources
6) Matching supply with demand

16 Ujian Akhir Semester

What is Tourism?
 In 1941 defined by Professors Hunziker and Krapf of Berne
University in Switzerland, “as the sum of the phenomena and
relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents in so
far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not
connected to any earning activity”
 According to Charles R. Goeldner & JR Brent Ritchie “Tourism may
be defined as the processes, activities and outcomes arising from
the relationships & the interactions among tourists, tourism
suppliers, host governments, host communities & surrounding
environments that are involved in the attracting & hosting of
visitors.
What is Tourism ?
 Definition from the Tourism Society in Britain says “Tourism is the
temporary short-term movement of people to destinations outside
the places where they normally live and work and their activities
during their stay at these destinations.
 Tourism in the pure sense is essentially a pleasure activity in which
money earned in ones abode is spent in places visited. In this
sense, Tourism represents a particular form of leisure and a
particular form of recreation but does not include all uses of
leisure and all forms of recreation. It includes much travel but not
all forms of travel.
What is a Tourist ?
 In 1937, the League of Nations defined tourist as a
person who, visits a country other than that in which he
usually resides for a period of at least 24 hours.
 In 1963, a United Nations Conference on International
Travel and Tourism recommended a new definition of a
“visitor” which covers two classes.
 Tourists – temporary visitors staying at least 24 hours
with purposes such as leisure, recreation, holiday, family,
business or meeting.
What is a Tourist ?
 Excursionists – temporary visitors staying
less than 24 hours in the destination visited
and not making an overnight stay, including
cruise travelers but excluding travelers in
transit
TOURIST
Elements of Travel
1. Distance – distance traveled on a trip by the traveler. Trip is
defined as each time a person goes to a place more than 100
miles away from home.
2. Length of stay at destination – tourists make at least one
overnight stay; excursionists do not stay overnight in the place
that they visit.
3. Residence of the traveler – origin of the visitors
4. Purpose of travel – visiting friends and relatives, conventions and
seminars, business, outdoor recreation, entertainment, medical,
funeral, wedding and others.
Nature of a Tour
Domestic Tourism
 Refers to travel taken exclusively within the
national boundaries of the traveler’s
country.
 No language, currency or documentation
barriers.
Nature of a Tour
International Tourism
 Involves the movement of people across
international boundaries
 Different language, currency and requires
documentation
Nature of a Tour
Package tour or Inclusive tour – is an arrangement in which transport
and accommodation is bought by the tourist at an all-inclusive price
and the price of the individual elements cannot be determined by
the purchaser himself.
o Independent inclusive tour (IIT) – one in which the tourist travels
to his destination individually.
o Group inclusive tour (GIT) – he travels in the company of other
tourists.
o Independent tour – the tourist buys his transportation and
accommodation separately.