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CBDR
RM
Mr. Je
rald S. Zar
suela
In disaster risk reduction, local
communities shall be taken into
primary consideration and become
the focus of support and attention
since they are the most affected and
are in the frontline in times of
disaster. COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER 2
RISK REDUCTION
MANAGEMENT
Disaster risk assessment shall be conducted at the local
and national level in order to reduce risk. Assessing the
hazards, vulnerabilities, capacities of a community is a
participatory process.

The assessment includes looking into the factors, such as

physical, geographical, economic, social, and political
factors that make these people vulnerable.
COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER
RISK REDUCTION
MANAGEMENT 3
4 STEPS
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 Click
ic on to a
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arenes s
Public aw

DRR
• Need for information on disasters to be available
and accessible at all levels, to all stakeholders
(through networks, development of information
sharing system.
• School curricula, education material, and
relevant trainings to include disaster risk
reduction and recovery concepts and practices
• Research methods and tools for multi-risk
assessments and cost benefit analysis
• Need for a countrywide public awareness 5
strategy to stimulate a culture of disaster
resilience, with outreach to urban and rural
communities
ELEMENTS AND FEATURES OF
COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER
RISK REDUCTION
MANAGEMENT (CBDRRM)

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 People participation is providing or
allowing people more power to be able to
E M EN T S
EL participate and contribute to the initiatives
in looking for possible answers to many
problems and issues including disaster.

1. PEOPLE’S People or community participation aims

at exploring solutions to the issues and
PARTICIPATION
concerns in appropriate way by giving
them responsibilities to contribute to the
sustainable implementation of disaster
activities.
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 The vulnerable sectors in the urban areas
such as the urban poor and informal
E M EN T S
EL settlers and in rural areas., which consist
of the subsistence farmers, fisher folk, and
indigenous people. Also included are
elderly, differently-abled, children, and
women.

2. Priority Sectors

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 E M EN T S
EL The measures applied in risk reduction are
community specific and defined based on
the community’s disaster risk analysis.

Analysis takes into consideration hazards,

3. Measures Applied vulnerabilities, and capacities and the
different perceptions on disaster risk.

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 E M EN T S
EL

Existing coping mechanisms and now

capacities are acknowledged. It builds on
common social and organizational values,
4. Coping mechanisms local knowledge, and resources.
and Capacities

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 It is necessary to strengthen the
organizational capacity of most vulnerable
E M EN T S
EL communities through community-based
disaster preparedness.

5. To reduce vulnerabilities
and build resilient
communities

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 Disaster risk reduction also includes
addressing the roots of people’s
E M EN T S
EL vulnerabilities and contributes in
transforming and eliminating structures
the breed inequity and underdevelopment.

6. Addressing
vulnerablities

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 Institution such as the government and
non governmental organizations (NGOs)
E M EN T S
EL have role to play.

The NGOs have supporting, facilitating,

and catalytic roles in disaster risk
reduction.

Institutions Role

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Principle

1. Participatory process and content

2. Responsive
3. Integrated
4. Proactive
5. Comprehensive
6. Multisectoral and multidisciplinary
7. Empowering
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8. developmental
 • Evacuation drills and simulation
exercises
• Training and education
• And other preparedness activities
to equip people with knowledge,
Disaster skills, and attitude.
Preparedness
Activities

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a. Initiating the process and establishing rapport
b.Community risk assessment( hazard, vulnerability, and capacity)
c. Participatory community disaster risk reduction and management
plan
d. Formation and strengthening of community organization
e. Community managed implementation of the disaster risk reduction
plan
f. Participatory monitoring and evaluation
g. Progression towards safer,adaptive and resilient communities.

CBDRRM Process
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 p r even ted
teri stic s t er c an be
charac 1. Disas

r e v en tio n ,
e s s is o n p
r
2. The st and preparedness
mitigation,
as t er s are
c ted b y d is
Peo p le a f fe in g t h e ir
CBDRRM 3. s in r e bu ild
t o r
active ac lihood.
e a n d l iv e
lif

ADD A FOOTER 17
 ac ities are
exis t in g cap
i stic s 4 . p e op l e’s d.
charac ter re n g t h en e
ed a n d s t
us
c e p tu a l iz ing,
ti c i p a te in co n ating
i l d re n p a r a n d e v a l u
5. Ch m o n i to r i n g,
ng , s.
implementi k reduction activitie
is a st e r ris
d
o n is ve r y
p ar tic i p ati
CBDRRM . Co mmu nity d is as te r s.
6 m a na g in g
in
important

ADD A FOOTER 18
 m a t er ia l,
n c e c o v e r s t o
7. A s s is t a a l a s pe c t s
i stic s m o t iv a t io n
charac ter ia l, a n d
soc r a b ili ty.
l n e
reduce vu o n g
s pr e a d am
t t e n t i on is m u n it y
8. A y , a n d c o m
u al , f a m il
in di vi d
e p a r ed n e ss
pr
a r t ic i p at e s in
C o m m u n ity p n e e d s a nd
9. The o r itize
CBDRRM dec is io n- m a k ing t
o
o
l ut
p
io
ri
ns o r m e a s u res .
ti o n s
risk-reduc

ADD A FOOTER 19
 ag e me n t is to
a ster man a se
im o f di s a nd i nc re
10. The a le’s vulnerabilities o pe w it h
ac teri stic s o p
reduce pe o better prepare a n d c
char capacities
t
disaster.

CBDRRM

ADD A FOOTER 20
 imp ac t of
t io n o f th e
Classifica
disaster

o cc ur , o r if
he r d i d n ot .
a zar d ei t le da m ag e
The h cau s ed n e g l i gib
it d i d, it
Zero

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 imp ac t of
t io n o f th e
Classifica
disaster

la t iv e ly l i ttle
a r d c au s es re t o c ope
Th e h az ty i s a b l e
d c om m u n i
damage an h external support
wi t
Low

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 imp ac t of
t io n o f th e
Classifica
disaster

h az ar d are
us e d b y th e
d am age c a t . R e co ve ry
The ti ll si g ni fican
less, but s s external support.
require
Medium

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 imp ac t of
t io n o f th e
Classifica
disaster

d is ext r emely
r s fr eq uently an s a n d r ecover
d occu losse
The hazar unities suffer large ort is needed.
Comm l supp
damaging. long time. Externa
takes a
High

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Than
k You!