The document identifies sources of short-term and long-term funds for businesses. Short-term sources include supplier credit, advances from owners, credit cooperatives, banks, credit cards, lending companies, and pawnshops. Long-term sources include equity investors, internally generated funds, banks through long-term loans, and bonds. Both short and long-term sources can also include lending companies that charge higher interest than banks.
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Sources of Short-Term and Long-Term Funds
The document identifies sources of short-term and long-term funds for businesses. Short-term sources include supplier credit, advances from owners, credit cooperatives, banks, credit cards, lending companies, and pawnshops. Long-term sources include equity investors, internally generated funds, banks through long-term loans, and bonds. Both short and long-term sources can also include lending companies that charge higher interest than banks.
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Week 8 Date: March 22, 2021
Subject Business Finance
Type of Activity Concept Notes Activity Title Sources of Short-term and Long-term Funds Learning Target Identify the sources of short-term and long- term funds for the business Reference Title Business Finance Author/s Albert N. Gamatero FINANCING DEBT AND EQUITY FINANCING
• means to provide funding for a particular need
• Types: debt and equity financing DEBT FINANCING
• means you’re borrowing money from an outside
source and promising to pay it back with interest by a set date in the future. EQUITY FINANCING
• means someone is putting money or assets into
the business in exchange for some percentage of ownership. SOURCES OF SHORT-TERM FUNDS SHORT-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS
Short-term financing is revolving and is used for
purposes like inventory or material costs. SHORT-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS
• Suppliers Credit – refers to the extension of payment
due date by suppliers. • Advances from stockholders or other owners – personal funds advanced by a stockholder to a company that usually requires interest. • Credit cooperatives – provided lending services to its members. Members usually pay contributions to the cooperative. SHORT-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS
• Banks – provides several loan products catering to different
types of needs. • Credit Cards – option for business owners who may not be able to obtain a traditional loan. • Lending Companies – companies that are dedicated to lending. They usually charge higher interest than banks and their credit requirements are more lenient compared to banks • Pawnshops – provides funds in exchange of collateral, usually jewelry or other items which are of value. • Informal lending sources (5/6) SOURCES OF LONG-TERM FUNDS LONG-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS
Long-term financing is considered an installment,
and typically finances machinery, equipment, or start- up costs. LONG-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS
• Equity investors – these are the individuals/corporations
which are issued common stock/preferred stock • Internally generated funds – not all profits are distributed to stockholders. Undistributed profits can be used by the company for their funding requirements. LONG-TERM SOURCES OF FUNDS • Banks – they provide long-term loans, depending on the nature of the need. For example, a 5-year to 10-year loan may be granted if the purpose of the loan is construction of an office building. • Bonds – these are examples of debt securities that need to be registered with Securities and Exchange Commission before they are issued to the public • Lending companies – they can also provide long-term loans. They usually charge higher interest than banks and their credit requirements are more lenient compared to banks