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Application of IBVP: Presented To: Mam Mushal Zia Presented By: Sarosh Sanwal Waqar Murtaza Zain Subhani

The document presents on the application of initial boundary value problems (IBVP). It defines a Fourier transform and discusses its applications, including circuit analysis and signal processing. It then introduces IBVP, stating that it describes phenomena varying in space and time through initial conditions and boundary specifications. The document provides definitions and applications of IBVP, including the one-dimensional heat equation. It presents an example problem of a rod with an initial temperature distribution insulated on the sides and ends kept at a fixed temperature to analyze temperature variations over time.

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Zain Subhani 153D
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100 views15 pages

Application of IBVP: Presented To: Mam Mushal Zia Presented By: Sarosh Sanwal Waqar Murtaza Zain Subhani

The document presents on the application of initial boundary value problems (IBVP). It defines a Fourier transform and discusses its applications, including circuit analysis and signal processing. It then introduces IBVP, stating that it describes phenomena varying in space and time through initial conditions and boundary specifications. The document provides definitions and applications of IBVP, including the one-dimensional heat equation. It presents an example problem of a rod with an initial temperature distribution insulated on the sides and ends kept at a fixed temperature to analyze temperature variations over time.

Uploaded by

Zain Subhani 153D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of IBVP

PRESENTED TO :
MAM MUSHAL ZIA

PRESENTED BY :
SAROSH SANWAL
WAQAR MURTAZA
ZAIN SUBHANI
Today we will cover:

 What is Fourier Transform


 Applications of Fourier Transform
 Introduction to IBVP
 Definition
 IBVP Applications
 1-D Heat Equation
 Problem
Fourier Transform


  A Fourier transform is a mathematical transform that decomposes
functions depending on space or time into functions depending on
spatial or temporal frequency, such as the expression of a musical
chord.

Formula:
Applications Of Fourier Transform

 Application to IBVP
 Circuit Analysis
 Signal Analysis
 Cell phones
 Image Processing
 Signal Processing & LTI system
Introduction

 IBVP is the Phenomena in science, technology and nature like wave


propagation, heat distribution are varying in space and time. The
description of these phenomena in a physical domain requires the
knowledge of their boundaries of the domain as well as the initial
status. Problems that use such properties are called the Initial
Boundary Value Problems (IBVP).
IBVP

 In multivariable calculus, an initial boundary value problem (IBVP) is


a differential equation together with the boundary and initial condition
which specifies the value of the unknown function at a given point in
the domain.
Applications of IBVP

 One-Dimensional Heat equation


 Transmission lines
 Vibrations of a string
One-Dimensional Heat Equation

 The "one dimensional“ refers to the fact that we are considering only one
spatial dimension.
 One-Dimensional Heat Equation

This is the fundamental solution of the heat equation with open boundaries
for an initial condition T(x ,t = 0)
Methods to solve the rate of Heat Flow

 There are two methods used to solve the rate of heat flow through an
object.
a) The first method is derived from the properties of the object.
b) The second method is derived by measuring the rate of heat flow
through the boundaries of the object.
Problem

 Imagine a thin rod that is given an initial temperature distribution, then


insulated on the sides. The ends of the rod are kept at the same fixed
temperature; e.g., suppose at the start of the experiment, both ends are
immediately plunged into ice water. We are interested in how the
temperatures along the rod vary with time. Suppose that the rod has a
length L (in meters), and we establish a coordinate system along the
rod as illustrated below.
Cont.

 Example: Heat equation in one spatial dimension


Cont.
Cont.
Cont.

This is the fundamental solution of


the heat equation with open
boundaries for an initial condition
Thank
You

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