Course : International Business
Effective Period : 2020
Global Marketing
Chapter 17
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Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
17-1 Classify international marketing strategies in
terms of marketing orientations, segmentation,
and targeting
17-2 Discuss the pros and cons of adaptation
versus global standardization of products
17-3 Describe pricing complexities when selling in
foreign markets
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Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
17-4 Recognize the advantages and problems of
using uniform promotional marketing practices
among countries
17-5 Explain the different branding strategies
companies may employ internationally
17-6 Discern major practices and complications of
international distribution
17-7 Illustrate how gap analysis can help in
managing the international marketing mix
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Common Marketing Orientations
Objective 17-1
• Production orientation
• Sales orientation
• Customer orientation
• Strategic marketing orientation
• Social marketing orientation
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Segmenting Global Markets
Objective 17-1
• Global Segment
• By Country
• Mixing the Marketing Mix
• Mass Markets
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Country Adaptation vs. Global
Standardization
Objective 17-2
• Why Adapt?
– Legal considerations
– Cultural considerations
– Economic considerations
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Potential Issues in Pricing
Objective 17-3
• Government intervention
• Market Diversity
• Export Price Escalation
• Fluctuations in Currency
• Fixed versus Variable pricing
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Push-Pull Promotion Decisions
Objective 17-4
• Push and Pull Definition
• Factors in Push-Pull Decisions
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Standardize Advertising?
Objective 17-4
• Advantages of standardizing Advertising
• Considerations when standardizing
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Global Branding
Objective 17-5
• What is a brand?
• Global Brands
– Considerations
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Working with Product Distribution
Objective 17-6
• Internalization of distribution?
• Factors to determining a internalization strategy
• Distribution partnerships as an option
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What is GAP analysis?
Objective 17-7
• Definition of GAP analysis
• Types of GAPS
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Daniels, John. 2019. International
business : environments and
operations. Pearson. United Kingdom
p505-536
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