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Border-Security-Using-Wireless-Integrated-Network-Sensor-Seminar Presentation

This document discusses Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) which can be used to monitor borders and detect intruders by dividing the border area into nodes containing sensors. The sensors detect noise from footsteps which is converted into power spectral density and compared to reference values. WINS were initially developed by DARPA in 1993 and use low power wireless communication between nodes over short distances.

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126 views18 pages

Border-Security-Using-Wireless-Integrated-Network-Sensor-Seminar Presentation

This document discusses Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) which can be used to monitor borders and detect intruders by dividing the border area into nodes containing sensors. The sensors detect noise from footsteps which is converted into power spectral density and compared to reference values. WINS were initially developed by DARPA in 1993 and use low power wireless communication between nodes over short distances.

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ಕೆ ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥ್
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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By

Madhusudan D S
ECE 8TH SEM
(4vv07ec020)
 INTRODUCTION
 DEVELOPMENT OF WINS
 WINS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
 WORKING OF WINS
 WINS MICRO SENSOR
 WINS CHARACTERISTICS
 APPLICATIONS
 COMPARISION
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
 Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) now provide
a new monitoring and control capability for monitoring
the borders of the country.
 Using this concept we can easily identify a stranger or
some terrorists entering the border.
 The border area is divided into number of nodes. Each
node is in contact with each other and with the main node.
 The noise produced by the foot-steps of the stranger are
collected using the sensor. This sensed signal is then
converted into power spectral density and the compared
with reference value of our convenience.
 WINS Initiated in 1993 under Defence advance research
project agency(DARPA)in US.
 LWIM (Low power wireless integrated
microsensor)program began in 1995 for further
development of WINS sponsored by DARPA.
 In 1998, WINS NG introduced for wide varity of
application.
 the LWIM project  multihop, self-assembled, wireless
network algorithms for operating at micropower levels.
 WINS architecture includes sensor, data converter,
signal processing, and control functions.
 The micro power components operate continuously
for event recognition, while the network interface
operates at low duty cycle.

Continuous operation low duty cycle


WORKING OF WINS

local area worldwide user

low power
Internet
networking

sensing wireless communication


n
e nt atio
ev orm
inf
signal processing / event recognition
 Routing is based on Shortest distance.
 Traffic between nodes is considered.
 Support large numbers of sensor.

 Dense sensor distributions .

 These sensor are also developed to support short

distance RF communication

 Internet access to sensors, controls and processor


 The detector shown is the thermal detector. It just captures
the harmonic signals produced by the footsteps of the
stranger entering the border.
 These signals are then converted into their PSD values and
are then compared with the reference values set by the user.

Thermal Infrared Detector


 The sensor must be design to minimize the liklihood of
environment effect of wind, rain,snow etc.
 The enclosure is manufacture from clear acrylic material.

Enclosure
Fig. . Sensor hardware from left to right: (a) Mica2 network node,
(b) Mica Sensor Board, (c) Mica Power
Board, (d) TWR-ISM-002 Radar Board, and (e) All of the boards
attached together.
 On a global scale, WINS will permit
monitoring of land, water, and air resources
for environmental monitoring .
 On a national scale, transportation systems,
and borders will be monitored for efficiency,
safety, and security.
 On a local, enterprise scale, WINS will create
a manufacturing information service for cost
and quality control.
Wireless Networks W.I.N.S. Network
 Supported by  Support Number of
Complex Protocols. Sensors.
 Long Range  Short Range
 Bit Rate of 100 kbps  Bit Rate less than 1
kbps
 WINS require a microwatt of power so it is very cheaper than
other security system such as Radar.
 It produce a less amount delay to detect the target.
 It is reasonably faster.
 Compact geometry and low cost allows WINS to be
embedded and distributed at a small fraction of the cost of
conventional wireline sensor and actuator systems
 It is even used for short distance communication less than 1
Km
 We experienced several failure as a result of
undetectable, incorrectly download program
and depeleted energy level etc.

 For example node will detect false event


when sensor board is overheated.
 Densely distributed sensor networks.
 Application specific networking architectures
 Development platforms are now available .
 The network is self-monitoring and secure.
 Now it is possible to secure the border with an invisible wall of
thousands or even millions of tiny interconnected sensors.

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