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Strength of materials

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Charlene Mae Edang Bagares
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42 views9 pages

Share Strength of Materials

Strength of materials

Uploaded by

Charlene Mae Edang Bagares
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 104: A hollow steel tube with an inside diameter of

100mm must carry a tensile load of 400kN. Determine the


outside diameter of the tube if the stress is limited to 120 MN/m2.
Solution:
  where:
P = 400kN = 400 000N
σ = 120 M Pa
A=¼ - ¼
A = ¼ – 10 000)
Thus,
400 000 =120[ ¼ D2–10 000)]
400 000 =30 D2 -300 000
D2 =
D = 119.35mm answer

P=σA
Problem 105: A homogeneous 800-kg bar AB is supported at either end by a
cable as shown in Fig. P-105. Calculate the smallest area of each cable if the
stress is not to exceed 90 MPa in bronze and 120 MPa in steel.

Weight of the bar= 800kg


Maximum allowable stress for
bronze = 90 MPa
Maximum allowable stress for
steel = 120 MPa

Given:
Required: Smallest area of bronze
and steel cables
  Solution: For bronze cable:
Pbr = σ brAbr
3924 = 90 Abr
Abr = 43.6 mm2 answer
For steel cable:
Pst = σ stAst
3924 = 120 Ast
By symmetry:
Ast = 32.27 mm2 answer
Pbr = Pst= ½ (7848)
Pbr = 3924N
Pst = 3924N
Problem 106: The homogeneous bar shown in Fig. P-106 is supported
by a smooth pin at C and a cable that runs from A to B around a
smooth peg at D. Find the stress in the cable [f itf diameter is 0.6 in.
and the bar weighs 6000lb.
   T = σA
Solution: 2957.13 = σ[ ¼ (0.6)]
ΣMC = 0 σ = 10 458.72 psi
5T + 10( ) = 5(6000)
T = 2957.13 lb
Problem 107. A rod is composed of an aluminum section rigidly attached
between steel and bronze sections, as shown in Fig. P-107. Axial loads are
applied at the positions indicated. If P = 3000 lb and the cross-sectional
area of the rod is 0.5 in.2, determine the stress in each section.

σal Aal = Pal


σal(0.5) = 12
σal = 24ksi

For bronze:
σlv Alv= Plv
σlv(0.5) = 9
Solution:
σlv = 18ksi
For steel:
σst Ast = Pst
σst(0.5) = 12
Problem 108. An aluminum rod is rigidly attached between a steel rod as
shown in Fig.108. Axial loads are applied at the positions indicated. Find
the maximum value of P that will not exceed a stress in steel of 140 MPa,
or in broze of 100 MPa.
For aluminum:
σal Aal= P
90(400) = P
P = 36 000N
Solution: For steel:
For bronze: σst Ast= 5P
σlv Alv = 2P P = 14 000 N
100(200) = 2P For safe P, use P = 10 000 N = 10
P = 10 000 N kN
Problem 109. Determine the largest weight W that can be supported by
two wires shown in Fig. P109. The stress in either wire is not to exceed
30 ksi. The cross-sectional areas of wires AB and AC are in 0.4 in 2 and
0.5 in2 , respectively.
=
  
=0.8794

=0.8794

0.8794 = 30(0.5)

= 17.1 kips

Safe load = 17.1 kips


Problem 110. A 12-inches square steel bearing plate lies between an 8-
inches diameter wooden post and a concrete footing as shown in Fig.
P-110. Determine the maximum value of the load P if the stress in
wood is limited to 1800 psi and that in concrete to 650 psi.
   From FBD of wood:
== 90 477.9 lb
For concrete:
=
=650(
= 93 600 lb
From FBD of concrete:
== 93 600 lb

Solution:
For wood: Safe load =90.478 lb
=
=1800
= 90 477.9 lb

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