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Academic Writing Skills
Capitalization
Lecturer: Mr. Abdifatah Nur
Capitalization • Capitalization is the process of capitalizing words necessary to make sentences understandable. Common Rules of Capitalization • Rule-1: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. • Example: The game had commenced when I came. • Rule-2: Capitalize the pronoun I any where in the sentence. • Example: I was invited to the presidential palace yesterday. • My friend and I are going to the beach. Common Rules of Capitalization • Rule-3: Capitalize the abbreviations made by the first letters of words. • Example: UNESCO have considered Laas Geel to be a historical site which is vital to preserve. • We are visiting U.S next month. Common Rules of Capitalization
Rule-4: Capitalize all proper nouns.
A: The names of deities. Example: Allah has bestowed upon us a lot of bounties. B: Names of people and their titles. Example: Ali won the race by a huge margin. President Omer survived the attack by the skin of his teeth. • C: Names of languages and religions. Example: He speaks English, French and Arabic fluently. She is a Muslim, not a Christian. • D: Names of nationalities, and ethnicities. Example: African countries are lagging behind in development. He is Ethiopian by nationality and I am Egyptian. He is Somali by ethnicity. • E: Names of continents, countries, regions, cities, towns, villages.etc. • Example: He was born and raised in Sweden. • Berbera Maritime and Fisheries Academy is located in Berbera, Somaliland. • F: Names of days, and months. • Example: The exam is on Sunday. • The delegation will arrive in April. • G: Names of specific structures (buildings, bridges, and monuments, etc. ) • Example: The ceremony was held in Damal Hotel. • The Aw-Barkhadle Bridge is to be finished in a matter of months. • H: Names of specific organizations (businesses, schools, universities, government agencies, and sports teams). • Example: Berbera Maritime and Fisheries Academy is crucial for the capacity building of the nation. • Most of the students graduated from Bursade and Abdisalan Secondary Schools. END