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Spanish Module 7 Fall 20-2021 Batch 26th Oct 2020

This document provides information about Spanish verbs and grammar concepts: 1) It discusses regular verb conjugation in the present tense and gives examples of stem changes for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. 2) It explains the uses of ser and estar, including to identify things, describe characteristics, tell time, and express location or feelings. 3) Tables are provided showing conjugations of ser and estar. 4) Additional concepts covered include prepositions, question words, and matching fruits/vegetables to their Spanish names.

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83 views18 pages

Spanish Module 7 Fall 20-2021 Batch 26th Oct 2020

This document provides information about Spanish verbs and grammar concepts: 1) It discusses regular verb conjugation in the present tense and gives examples of stem changes for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. 2) It explains the uses of ser and estar, including to identify things, describe characteristics, tell time, and express location or feelings. 3) Tables are provided showing conjugations of ser and estar. 4) Additional concepts covered include prepositions, question words, and matching fruits/vegetables to their Spanish names.

Uploaded by

Rohit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Módulo – 7 22de mar 21

Conjugating Regular Verbs


 Verbs in Spanish end in –ar, -er or –ir. Before a verb is
conjugated, it is called infinitive.
 STEM: From the infinitive verb by removing the last two
letters gives you the stem of the verb (cantar is to sing,
cant- is the stem.) To conjugate regular verbs in the
present tense, add these endings to the stems:
-ar -er -ir

o amos o emos o imos


as áis es éis es ís
a an e en e en
Uses of ser = to be

Ser is used to identify or describe.  It tells what


something is, its basic characteristics, or its origin.  

Identify person/object: El edificio es un templo. =


The building is a temple.
Nationality/Occupation: Es carpintero. = He is a
carpenter. Es Argentino
Telling time: Son las tres = It's three o'clock.
Express ownership: Los libros son de Juan = The
books are John's.
Uses of Estar

Estar is used to tell the location of something or


how someone feels.

Location/position: El libro está en la mesa. = The


book is on the table.
Temporary condition/state: La ventana está
abierta. = The window is open.
State of health: Juan está enfermo. = John is sick.
Form progressive tense: Miguel está estudiando =
Michael is studying
Ser translated as "to be."
SER
Yo soy I am
Tú eres you are
Él/ella/Ud. es he/she/it is
Nosotros/as somos we are
Vosotros/as sois you-all are
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. son they are
To address condition, use estar.
Estar is an irregular verb.
ESTAR
Yo Estoy I am
Tú Estás you are
Él/ella/Ud. Está he/she/it is
Nosotros/as Estamos we are
Vosotros/as Estáis you are
Ellos/as Están they are
Ser and estar can both be translated
as "to be."
TO BE SER ESTAR
I am soy Estoy
You are eres Estás
he/she/it is es Está
we are somos Estamos
You are sois Estáis
they are son Están
Completa con está o están

1. María ..........con un amigo.


2. Ellos .........contentos
3. Luis .........bien
4. Ellas ........en casa.
5. José .........en Brasil.
6. Ellas ........en el hospital.
7. Andrea ........ en cama.
8. Antonio ........ enfermo.
Combine el verbo entre paréntesis

1. ¿Tu ______ (estudiar) ingeniería?


2. Flora y Ana _________ (beber) Café
3. Nosotros ___ (ser) de la familia de Sánchez.
4. RealMadrid ____ ( ser) el campeón de la Liga.
5. Yo ________ (comer) manzanas.
6. ¿Cómo ______ (estar) usted?
7. Me _______ (llamar) Dhoni.
irregular verbs: ser, estar, jugar, tener, ,
Question Words

what qué how much cuánto (-a)


how cómo how many cuántos (-as)
who quién(es) which cuál(es)
when cuándo whom a quién(es)
where dónde whose de quién(es)
why por qué donde where
HAY = THER IS / THERE ARE

Hay is an invaluable little word. Hay sounds the same


as !Ay! It has a multiplicity of uses.
The impersonal verb form hay means “there is, there
are” , “is there”, “are there” .
Hay mucho tráfico Hay dos personas
there is lot of traffic There are two people
Hay Chicas guapas
There are beautiful girls
Hay never changes its form.
Prepositions = Preposiciones

A at, to
Con with
Contra against
De of, from, for (M de Madrid)
En in, on
Entre between, among
Por for, through, along, via
Match up the following fruit and vegetables
Pay attention to words that look similar
1. Las cebollas a) Potatoes
2. Los tomates b) Lettuces
3. Las peras c) Oranges
4. Las lechugas d) Carrots
5. Las patatas e) Bananas
6. Las naranjas f) Grapes
7. Las uvas g) Tomatoes
8. Las manzanas h) Onions
9. Los plátanos i) Pears
10.Las zanahorias j) Apples
Viva España

SPAIN

Prof. YCS Xavier, 99 40 13 23 43

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