WOMEN EMPOWERMENT & GENDER JUSTICE:
ADDRESSING THE EQUALITY CHALLENGES.
PRESENTATION BY – JWO VK VASHIST
INTRODUCTION
The unfair treatment of a person based
on his or her gender especially against
women.
Discrimination on the basis of sex
especially abuse and ill treatment of
women by men.
It is a common problem in India and
its outcomes are disastrous for our
country.
CAUSE OF THE GENDER DISCRIMINATION
Dominating mentality.
Various social and religious belief
Lack of strong protest by women
Family Rituals
Physical factor(Treating women as weaker gender)
Work place discrimination
DISCRIMINATION AT DIFFERENT STAGES
Abortion
Female infanticide
Discrimination in Education
Discrimination at Work.
At the time of marriage(Dowry)
Domestic Violence
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT Women empowerment refers to
increase the social, political &
economic strength of the women in
different ways. e.g.
Having decision making power of
their own.
Political participation.
Awareness and exercise of their
rights.
Self decision regarding education,
participation & economic
independency.
EDUCATIONAL EMPOWERMENT
Girl’s enrolment at the primary and
secondary level has been improved
after independence.
Government has started some schemes
to bring up the growth of female
education. (Examples-Kasturba Gandhi
Balika Vidyalaya Scheme, National
educational programme for girls at
primary level.)
Socio-Economic Empowerment
There is a scheme known as Indira Awas
Yojna through which govt. gives money to
women to make their home.
Government gives money to girls at the time
of their marriage.
Government gives loans to women to start
their own business at very low interest.
In spite of all these schemes the social &
economic status of women is not improved at
desired extent.
POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT
There is 33.5% reservation for women in local
government bodies.
This law has placed a million of women in
elected positions to the panchayat in the country.
Government also encouraging the women to
vote in the various elections.
Indira Gandhi former Indian prime minister is
the world’s longest serving woman prime
minister.
In spite of all these steps taken by govt. Still
there are very few women in national level
politics.
JUDICIAL EMPOWERMENT
Indian government has made many laws and act to protect women.
The payment of a dowry has been prohibited under the “1961 dowry
prohibition act” in Indian civil law.
Women are protected from domestic violence under the law
“protection of women from domestic violence act 2005”.
For protecting women from sexual violence govt. Passed “criminal
law act 2013”.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SCHEMES
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme
One Stop Centre Scheme
Women Helpline Scheme
UJJAWALA : A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of trafficking and R
escue, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Victims of Trafficking and Com
mercial Sexual Exploitation
Working Women Hostel
Ministry approves new projects under Ujjawala
Scheme and continues existing projects
NARI SHAKTI PURASKAR
Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women (STEP)
Awardees of Stree Shakti Puruskar, 2014 & Awardees of Nari Shakti
Puruskar
Awardees of Rajya Mahila Samman & Zila Mahila Samman
Mahila police Volunteers
Mahila E-Haat
Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK)
NIRBHAYA
THANK YOU.