Use of Modern Technologies and Its Impact
on Farm Performance and Family
Livelihood of Vegetable Growers in
Mymensingh District
Presented By
Md. Masud Rana
ID. 17RSJD-03M
Research Background
Agriculture sector contributes about 17 percent to
the country`s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and
employs more than 45 percent of total labor force
(BBS, 2017).
In Bangladesh vegetables are grown in 2.63 percent
of cultivable land (BBS, 2015).
Modern agricultural technology is the key to occur
certain changes in the livelihood of vegetable
growers.
Research Objectives
To identify the nature and extent of
modern technologies used by the growers
To explore the influence of modern
technologies on farm performance
To assess the impact of farm performance
and modern technologies on family
livelihood
Why is This Research Important?
Conceptual gap
Empirical gap
Provide policy guidelines
Conceptual Model
Use of Modern Farm Family
Technologies Performance Livelihood
Conceptual Model (cont’d)
Modern Technology: Modern technology is related with modern
and scientific culture and management of farm enterprise. It is a
process through which individual agricultural activities can be
improved up to certain limit to increase the efficiency of farmer’s
activity for optimum vegetable production.
Farm Performance: It will be measured subjectively, using two
dimensions: financial and operational performance. To evaluate the
perception of financial performance level (FP), I will use three
items relative to growth in sales, incomes and profits.
Family Livelihood: Livelihood is about the means of living. A
livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both
material and social resources) and activities required for a means of
living.
Research Methodology
Study Area: Mymensingh District
Sample size: 200 household
Methods of data collection: Survey which include:
A. Structured questionnaire
B. Face to face interview
Analytical Techniques:
A. Descriptive statistics
B. Structured Equations Modeling (SEM)
Operationalization of variables
What type of technologies do you use?
(Highly used = 1, moderately used = 2, somewhat used =3, neither used or
unused = 4, somewhat unused = 5, moderately unused = 6, highly unused = 7)
Sl. No. Name of technology To what extent do you use these technologies?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Operationalization of variables (cont’d)
Farm Performance: (A)
Type 2018 2019
Total volume of vegetables production (Kg)
Total sales of vegetables (BDT)
Net profit from vegetables production (BDT)
No. of full time employees
Operationalization of variables (cont’d)
Farm Performance: (B) (Current year compared to the previous year)
(Completely disagree = 1, disagree = 2, somewhat disagree = 3,
neither agree or disagree = 4, somewhat agree = 5, agree =6,
completely agree = 7)
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Total volume of vegetables production has increased
Total sales of vegetables has increased
Net profit from vegetables production has increased
No. of full time employees has increased
Operationalization of variables (cont’d)
Family livelihood
(Completely disagree = 1, disagree = 2, somewhat disagree = 3, neither agree or
disagree = 4, somewhat agree = 5, agree =6, completely agree = 7)
Could you please respond to the following statements?
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Share of household budget spend on food
items has increased
i) Food security Quality of the diet has improved
Diet diversity by type of household member
have increased
Total family income has increased
ii) Economic security Family asset index has increased
Family debt levels have decreased
Family savings levels have increased
iii) Shelter/water and sanitation security Housing conditions have improved
Water facilities have improved
Sanitation facilities improve
Family illness episodes over last year have
iv) Health security decreased
Incidence of diarrhea episodes over last year
have decreased
Violence against women has decreased
v) Gender status Female participation in household decision
making has increased
Age at marriage has increased
Dowry has decreased
Thank You For Your
Kind Attention
Any Suggestions
or Comments ?