ASSIGNMENT

BBA
Introduction to technology:
Outline:
Role of computer in science
How computer change the science
After and before
Positive and negative impacts
Submitted to:
Sir, Fahad Anwar
Submitted by:
Hamza,Haseeb,Faheem,Hamid,Wahab
Introduction of computer
• A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions
stored in its own memory that can accept data (input), process the data according to
specified rules, produce information (output), and store the information for future
use.

• Any kind of computers consists of hardware and software. Scientists use

technology in all their experiments…Computers are probably the biggest advance
in scientific technology.
Cryptography:
A branch of science

Branches

Daily life example

(easy passa, jazz cash)

A back dated history

(Caesar’s cipher)

After computer how we are using it

What is the future(crypto currencies)

Uses of computer in Medical field:
Computers may also be used to simulate the functions of
parts of human body.

Hospital Administration:
The administration controls the hospital;

Monitoring System:
a digital watch can count your heart beat and show the
details on your screen.

Life support system:

if a patient have the problem of ear to listen someone he can
use’ hearing aid’(the device which help them to hear)
X-Rays:
Medical x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and
structures inside the body.

E-Pharmacy:
Different types of medicine names with their use of
purpose are stored in computer memory.

E-Record:
Patients history like (blood group, disease, name, address,
height)can be stored in computer.
Research center :
There are many reasons why computers are so important in scientific
research and here are some of the main reasons.
 Speed
 Collection of data
 Analysis of data
 Testing of data
 Exchange of information
 accuracy
 consistency
 Organization
Uses of computer in space:

communication:
 computer is used in satellite for space communications.
Data:
used to collect space data, perform experiments and prepare
Results.

Weather:
Are used for weather forecasting

Location:
GPS satellites that are used for location and navigation purpose
Artificial Intelligence:
Artificial robot which acts and see like human being.

Body parts:
It is designed artificially the damaged body parts of human
being.
Agriculture:
There are software which help in the prediction of weather
conditions and estimation of agricultural production.

Access to information:
wealth of information that can influence business decisions

market prices, educational materials, government reports, and

weather forecast

Financial records

Autonomous Farm Equipment and Tractors:

Automated farm equipment, needless to say, scores over
human controlled equipment in terms of consistency and
reliability.
Farm Software:
ready-made computer applications are available to track
animals, storing and evaluating information such as age,
health records, milk production, offspring productivity,
and reproductive cycle status.

E-agriculture:
e-agriculture focuses on coming up with innovative ways
and best practices to use the existing information
Military science and defense technology:
Computers are used to track incoming
missiles
target to destroy them. Computers are used in tanks and
planes and ships to target enemy forces.

Missile controlling:
The target of missiles are all set by computers. they are used
to track the missiles.

GPS tracking:
The military people use computers to track other numbers and
their voice recording

Controlling of defense vehicles:

The defense people use computers in tanks and some of the
IAF planes to set targets with accuracy and many more
Use of drones:
The term “drone” usually refers to any unpiloted aircraft.
The term “drone” usually refers to any unpiloted aircraft.

Radar system:
Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to
determine the range, of angle, or velocity objects.
Robotics:
branch of computer science and engineering.
 Operator interface.
 Mobility or locomotion
 Manipulators & Effectors
 Programming.
 Sensing & Perception
 Home electronics
 Law enforcement/military
 Mechanical engineering
 Bioengineering/healthcare
 Aerospace
 Machine learning
 Restaurants
Electronics:
deals with electrical circuits and active electrical
components such as
vacuum tubes,
transistors, diodes,
and integrated

 Electronic computer
 Drones
 Laptops
 Mobile phones & IPods
 Printers
 Smart cameras
 Microwave oven
 Games
 Grid power & solar powers
Transportation:
 Land Transportation
 Car Navigation.
 Trains
 Mapping
 Online Booking
 Auto driving vehicle

Transportation on water:
Water transportation is the intentional movement of water
over large distances.
 pipelines
 Canals
 tunnels
 Bridges

Transportation in air:
Air travel is a form of travel in vehicles such as airplanes,
jet aircraft, helicopters, hot air balloons, blimps, gliders,
hang gliders, parachutes.
 Before

Agriculture:
In old days in agriculture field work was physically and
using hand made equipment this is long process and which
takes long time to complete.
 
 Using animals for plugging
 Seeding by hand
 Getting water out of the well by hand help of rope
 No use of pesticides on crops
 Use animal wastage as a fertilizer for growing crops
 Use organic fertilizer in fields
 Use of labor for large scale work
Transportation:
Transportation is the movement of goods and people from
one place to another. In ancient times, people crafted simple
boats out of logs, walked, rode animals and, later, devised
wheeled vehicles to move from place to place. They used
existing waterways or simple roads for transportation.
 
 Walking on roads
 Use of animals for transport like a horse and camel etc.
 donkey-cart
 Tango horse
 Bull cart
 Bicycle rickshaw
 Use of steam cars and engines
 Use wooden boats for waterways
 Use hand made maps on paper or wood
Medical:
 Herbals uses
 Herbal medicine is the use of plants to treat disease
 Hippocrates (old doctors / Hakeem)
 Homoeopathic
 No proper hospitality
 High risk death ratio
 No proper equipment
Artificial intelligence:
Without AI, there'd be no Wade or Google Maps to show
us where to go. There would be no Sire or Alexi to handle
our Google searches or schedule a meeting with the CIO. AI
already does a lot of the thinking for us. It's been telling us
what to do for years and we listen to it because we know it's
right.
 
 More human efforts
 Difficult to works
 Dangerous for machine workers
 Life risk for machine workers and drivers
 No possible self driving, mapping and voice recognized
 No possible artificial body parts
Robotics:
In old days when robots were not exist in humans life there
was so many problems in his life and they spend very
difficult hard working life.
Some examples
 
 More human efforts
 Hard work
 No safety of life
 Extra time for work
 Humans cant work every time
 Tiredness
 Many peoples required for companies & restaurants
 Slowly work
ELECTRONICS:
In olden days the electronic devices was not very useful and
advanced. Many devices was very simple in past but some
devices were not exist.

 No uses of drones
 Simple washing machines
 Simple ovens
 Use landline telephones & latters for communication
 Use radio & TV for information
 Play games in grounds no use of gaming gadgets
 Hand mapping and printing
 Typewriter
MILITARY SCIENCE & DEFENCE
TECHNOLOGY:
In old days the kings and his army use these
weapons and technology in oldest wars:
 
 Cannons
 Knifes
 Swords
 Shields
 Daggers
 Old guns
 Axes
 Spears
 Uses of animals
 No use vehicles
 Crossbows
 Wood machines who throw the stones long range
ROLE OF COMPUTER IN SCIENCE
FIELD:

The advent of computers has contributed greatly to the fields

of science

Data, Mathematics and Data Detection

Computers interact with science in several specific ways.
The first one is dealing with collecting and processing data
Automated Machines
Automated machines are machines that are controlled all or
in part by a computer. Computer automation is used mostly
by industry in factories
Data Sharing
The Internet, which was developed by scientists in
conjunction with the government, has advanced the progress
of science in many ways.
Data Manipulation:
Computers allow us to manipulate the data that we gather in
easier ways
In Medicine
 Medical Imaging
 Patient Monitoring
 Computer-Assisted Surgery
 Networks and Digital Communication
 Telemedicine
 Electronic Health Records
 Medical Databases
 Medical Research
In Scientific Research:
There are many reasons why computers are so
important in scientific research
 speed
 accuracy
 consistency
 organization
 Computers has used in ;
 Complex Data Analysis
 Solving Mathematical Equations
 Prediction Modeling
 POSITIVE IMPACTS
In Medical:
 Reducing healthcare costs
 Improving the quality of life
 Reducing healthcare waste
 Improving efficiency and quality of healthcare

Easy Information Access

Computers have revolutionized the everyday access of
information, whether for business, scientific or personal use

Automated Machinery
In many areas, computers have taken on small, repetitive tasks,
freeing people's time for more important endeavors.
Fast, Accurate Data Processing
In many areas, computers have taken on small, repetitive
tasks, freeing people's time for more important endeavors

 computers process millions of records in seconds,

 improving reliability
 accuracy
 reducing costs
 NEGATIVE IMPACT
Negative effects of science and technology:
 Production of Weapon of War and Destruction: ...
 Technological Unemployment: ...
 Accidents and Deaths: ...
 Crimes: ...
 Loss of Value and Culture: ...
 Environmental degradation: ...
 Pollution:
 Loss of Privacy.
 
On kids
 Television
 video games
 phones
 tech toys
Bad impacts of space travel :
 The major health hazards of spaceflight include
 higher levels of damaging radiation,
 altered gravity fields,
 long periods of isolation
 confinement
 hostile living environment,
 and the stress associated with being a long distance
from mother Earth
Bad impacts of x-rays
 While X-rays are linked to a slightly increased risk of
 cancer
 vomiting,
 bleeding,
 fainting,
 hair loss,
 the loss of skin and hair
Computer in agriculture
 use of chemicals by the help of machines reduces the
fertility of the land
 Disconnectedness and Lowered Workplace
Satisfaction
 Increased Employee Stress
 Communication and Messaging Breakdowns
 Distractions and Interruptions