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Block Chain Technology For Secure Land Registration

Blockchain technology can be used to securely register land ownership through distributed ledgers. Each block in the blockchain contains a unique block number, the previous block's hash value, public and private keys for encryption, and details about the land ownership. New blocks are added to the blockchain through a consensus algorithm like proof-of-work, which requires miners to find a nonce value that generates a valid hash for the new block. This provides security, confidentiality, and integrity for land ownership records compared to the current centralized registration system.

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Spandana Kundarapu
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36 views

Block Chain Technology For Secure Land Registration

Blockchain technology can be used to securely register land ownership through distributed ledgers. Each block in the blockchain contains a unique block number, the previous block's hash value, public and private keys for encryption, and details about the land ownership. New blocks are added to the blockchain through a consensus algorithm like proof-of-work, which requires miners to find a nonce value that generates a valid hash for the new block. This provides security, confidentiality, and integrity for land ownership records compared to the current centralized registration system.

Uploaded by

Spandana Kundarapu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURE

LAND REGISTRATION

Name : K .Spandana
Roll.no : B19CS150
Counsellor Name : A .Praveen
Co-Ordinator : P .Sreenivas
WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY?

● Blockchain is the technology where data in the form block is connected to it’s
contiguous block and the connection goes on .

● Blockchain is highly secured technology.it uses the concept of DISTRIBUTED


LEDGER , DECENTRALIZATION & HASH VALUES

● Though blockchain technology uses the concept of distributed ledger , it provides


assurance for the user that his data will not be leaked at any cost by the usage of
HASHING concept.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
● The present scenario adopted for land registrations is risky in terms of
maintenance of records .

● Many innocents loose their lands/properties due to corruption .

● Time taking process.

● The registration forms of the land can’t be stored for longer time.

● Blockchain technology would be the best solution to overcome the above


problem.
STRUCTURE OF THE BLOCK :

● Block number: every block will have it’s own unique


number.so that each block in the block chain can be identified BLOCK NUMBER
uniquely.
PREVIOUS HASH VALUE

● Each block in blockchain is dependent on it’s previous block . PRIVATE KEY


This dependency is developed due to storage of previous block’s
hash value in the present block. PUBLIC KEY

NONCE VALUE
● Public key and Private key are used for data encryption which
prevents any third party reading the data. MERCLE TREE

LAND ID

CENTS,PRICE
● The Nonce value is used to generate hash value of the block.
● Merkle tree is used to produce a single hash value for a block.
● Complete details about land get stored into the block .

● Some additional data like local terrestrial maps , images of the areas under transaction , details about funds provided by financial institutions and
banks.

● Digital signature is the combination of private key of the owner and the available data . While communicating with the receiver public key of the
receiver will be added and then data gets encrypted .
METHODOLOGY
2

Owner1 Owner2 Owner1


3 Public key Public key Public key

hash hash hash


Property Property Property
4 vector vector
vector
Owner 1’s Owner 2’s Owner 1’s
signature signature signature

5 After successful communication , transactions take place


ADDING A NEW BLOCK INTO BLOCKCHAIN

● Adding a new block directly into the chain isn’t possible.

● We have many consensus Algorithms which allow us to add a block into the chain. One
among them is “POW “ [Proof of Work]

● According to POW , when the exact nonce value is added to the block, then the block get
permitted to be added into the chain.

● Nonce value can be any number starting from 1 . Miners generally involve in finding nonce
value and adding block to the chain.
WHY ENCRYPTION IS NEEDED?

● Encryption provides high security and confidentiality .

● Encryption is obtained through public and private keys.

● Encryption doesn’t allow third party to view the data.


● As blockchain uses distributed ledger , user may feel inconvenient about the data because
their might be chances for changing the data.

● Blockchain avoids users illusion through HASHING concept . When user details are given as
an input to the hashing algorithms like SHA 256, SHA 512,MD5 an unique hash value geta
generated.

● We generally use Secure Hash Algorithm 256 [SHA 256] which produces a hash value of 256
bits .

● Any attempt to change the data would automatically bring change in hash value , and change
in hash value of the block will effect all the successive blocks in the chain . Hence we can detect
the node which made an attempt to change the data and punish them.
PROS:
● CONFIDENTIALITY
● HIGH SECURITY
● EASY MAINTANENCE
● INTEGRITY

CONS:
● 51% ATTACK
● NOT SCALABLE
● WASTAGE OF RESOURCES IN CASE OF POW
● HIGH COST
CONCLUSION:

● I would like to conclude that using blockchain technology which provides high
security , confidentiality and integrity is more preferable than the present
registration process.

REFERENCES:

[1] /storage/emulated/0/Documents/1-s2.0-S1877050920311649-main.pdf

[2] https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/encryption

[3] https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsyeobzWxl7oY6tZmnZ5S7yTDxyu4zDW-

[4] https://blockchaindemo.io/
THANK YOU

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