Today we will cover 1
For Loop
Nested Loop
For Loop 2
When you know exactly how many times you want to loop through a block of
code, use the for loop instead of a while loop:
Statement 1 is executed (one time) before the execution of the code block.
Statement 2 defines the condition for executing the code block.
Statement 3 is executed (every time) after the code block has been
executed
For Loop 3
Example
Example explained
Statement 1 sets a variable before the loop starts (int i = 0).
Statement 2 defines the condition for the loop to run (i must be less than 5). If the
condition is true, the loop will start over again, if it is false, the loop will end.
Statement 3 increases a value (i++) each time the code block in the loop has been
executed
For Loop 4
Another Example
Output ???
Task 5
Print your name 10 times
Task 6
Write a program to square first 10 numbers!
Printing Table 7
While & for loop comparison 8
Loops 9
Nested Loops
Nested Loop 10
A loop within an other loop is called nested loop.
int main()
{
for(int i=1; i<=5; i++)
Output
{ 1
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) 12
123
{
1234
cout<<j; 12345
}
cout<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
Nested Loop 11
int main()
{
for(int i=5; i>=1; i--)
{
for(int j=i; j>=1; j--) Output
{ 54321
4321
cout<<j;
321
} 21
cout<<"\n"; 1
}
return 0;
}
Nested Loop 12
int main()
{
for(int i=5; i>=1; i--)
{
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++)
{ Output
12345
cout<<j; 1234
} 123
12
cout<<"\n";
1
}
return 0;
}
Nested Loop 13
int i=5;
while(i>=1)
{
int j=1;
while(j<=i)
{
Output
Cout<<j; 12345
j++; 1234
123
}
12
i--; 1
Cout<<“\n”;
}
Nested Loop 14
for(int i=5;i>=1;i--)
{
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
Cout<<“*”;
} Output
*****
Cout<<“\n”;
****
} ***
**
*
15
Output
*
**
***
****
*****
Now lets try a real world example of nested 16
for loop.
Suppose there are 10 students, you need to enter record of 5 quizzes
marks against each students. Then, their result is averaged and
displayed separately.
For example:
Enter student 1 marks
Enter Marks of Quiz 1: 10
Enter Marks of Quiz 2: 9
Enter Marks of Quiz 3: 5
Enter Marks of Quiz 4: 6
Enter Marks of Quiz 5: 8
Average Marks of Student 1 = 7.6
Enter student 2 marks
By using Single Loop 17
By using nested loop 18
What makes a bad program? 19
Repeating trial and error without
understanding the problem
Writing Code without detailed analysis
and design
Writing tricky and dirty programs
Programms: 20
Write a program using for, while and do while loops to:
Display numbers from 0 to 100
Display numbers from 100 to 0
Display even numbers from 0 to 100
Display odd numbers from 0 to 100
Display even numbers from 100 to 0
Display odd numbers from 100 to 0
Display Square of numbers from 0 to 100
Display Cube of numbers from 0 to 100
Display Square of numbers from 100 to 0
Display Cube of numbers from 100 to 0
Display Square of numbers from 40 to 100
Display Cube of numbers from 50 to 100
Display Square of numbers from 500 to 1000
Display Cube of numbers from 1000 to 1500
Display Average of even numbers from 1000 to 1200
Display Average of odd numbers from 1200 to 1000
Programs: 21
Write a program using for, while and do while and nested loops to display the
following outputs.
12345678910 1 *
123456789 12 ======
***
12345678 123 *********
*****
1234567 1234 *******
*******
123456 12345 *****
*******
12345 123456 ***
*****
1234 1234567 *
***
123 12345678 ======
*
12 123456789
1 12345678910
22
Programs: 23
Write a program using for, while and do while and nested loops to display the
following outputs.
13579 0 &
13579 02 && *
1357 024 &&& ***
1357 0246 &&&& *****
135 02468 &&&&& *******
135 0246810 &&&&& *****
13 024681012 &&&& ***
1 02468101214 &&& *
&&
&
