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World War I: "The War To End All Wars"

World War I was one of the largest wars in history, involving over 30 countries from 1914 to 1918. It is estimated that over 65 million soldiers fought and over 37 million casualties occurred. The immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. This sparked escalating alliances that drew European powers into the war. New weapons like tanks, airplanes, and chemical weapons were introduced. After over four years of fighting and over 15 million deaths, an armistice was at last reached in 1918.

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Dionisio Brinosa
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88 views17 pages

World War I: "The War To End All Wars"

World War I was one of the largest wars in history, involving over 30 countries from 1914 to 1918. It is estimated that over 65 million soldiers fought and over 37 million casualties occurred. The immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. This sparked escalating alliances that drew European powers into the war. New weapons like tanks, airplanes, and chemical weapons were introduced. After over four years of fighting and over 15 million deaths, an armistice was at last reached in 1918.

Uploaded by

Dionisio Brinosa
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WORLD WAR I

“THE WAR TO END


ALL WARS”
Statistics
• World War One included:
• 3 Continents
• 31 Countries
• 65 Million Soldiers
• 37 Million Casualties
• 91,198 Deaths by Gas
• 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships Lost
• $186.3 Billion Financial Losses
Causes of WWI
Some Causes May Include:
• Industrial Revolution
• Militarism
– Germany
• Nationalism
– Serbia
• Alliancism
– Triple Alliance
• Germany, Aus.-Hun., Bulgaria, and Turkey
– Triple Entente
• Serbia, Russia, France, Great Britain, US, ...
Countries Involved
Allied Countries Central Countries
•Serbia •Greece
•Austria-Hungary
•Russia •China
•France •U.S. •Germany
•Belgium •Cuba
•Ottoman Empire
•Great Britain •Nicaragua
•Liberia •Brazil •Bulgaria
•Japan •Siam Countries that only
•Montenegro •Costa Rica
•Italy •Guatemala cut off trade
•San Marino •Haiti •Bolivia
•Portugal •Honduras •Ecuador That Should
•Romania •Peru Add Up To
31 Countries
•Uruguay
Immediate Cause
Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
by Gavrilo Princip, June 28th, 1914.

First Bomb
Gunshots
Gav. Princip

Archduke Ferdinand
Escalation
After the Archduke was killed, a series of events was
set in motion, to change the world.
1. A-H declared war on Serbia.
2. Russia mobilized to aid Serbia.
3. Germany aids A-H, declares war on Russia.
4. France mobilizes to aid Russia.
5. Germany declares war on France.
6. Germany invades Belgium.
7. UK declares war on Germany.
8. OE mobilizes to aid Germany and A-H.
9. Italy joins France, UK, and Russia.
10. Bulgaria joins OE, Germany, and A-H.
11. US joins Italy, France, UK, and Russia
Weapons

Blimps Airplanes

Long Range Artillery


Tanks
Gas
Ships

Submarines
Goals
Triple Entente Triple Alliance
• Hold back the • Concentrate on the
Germans Western Front
• Prolong the War (until • Conquer France
better technology)
• Avoid Two-Front War
• Have a Naval
Blockade in place • Use Unrestricted
Submarine Warfare
(naval subs could attack
non-naval vessels)
Fighting Fronts
• The Western Front was
between France and
Germany
• The Italian Front was
between Aus.-Hun. and
Italy
• The Eastern Front was
between Russia and
Germany
• Germany wanted to
avoid fighting on more
than one front.
Lusitania
The Lusitania was a British cruise liner, sunk by a German U-boat.

The Sinking of the Lusitania, with 139


Americans on board (128 killed), prompted
the United States to join the allies
No Man’s Land
No Man’s Land
End Results
Millions Killed
End Results
End Results
The End
Thanks For Watching!

“War may sometimes be a necessary evil.


But no matter how necessary, it is always
an evil, never a good. We will not learn
how to live together in peace by killing
each other's children.” -Jimmy Carter
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