Basic Block Diagram of Computer System

The Computer system consists of mainly three types that

are central processing unit (CPU),Input Devices, and
Output Devices. The Central processing unit (CPU) again
consists of ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) and Control Unit.
The set of instruction is presented to the computer in the
form of raw data which is entered through input devices
such as keyboard or mouse.
Later this set of instructions is processed with the help of
CPU [Central Processing Unit], and the computer system
produces an output with the help of output devices like
printers and monitors.
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A large amount of data is stored in the computer memory
with the help of primary and secondary storage devices
temporarily and permanently. This is called as storage
devices
The CPU is the heart | Brain of a computer because
without the necessary action taken by the CPU the user
cannot get the desired output. The Central Processing Unit
[CPU] is responsible for processing all the Instruction
which is given to the computer system.
Continued
Block Diagram of Computer and Its Components
The Basic components & parts of computer system

Input Devices
Output Devices
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Storage Unit
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Control Unit
Continued
Continued
Input Devices of Computer System

The set of instructions or information is provided to the

computer system or PC with the help of input devices such
as (keyboard, mouse, scanners, etc). The Instruction or
data presented to the computer system is converted into
binary form then it is supplied to a computer system for
further processing.
The Input Unit perform transferring the data from outside
the world into the system and later this data is processed
and the system produces instruction through output unit
such as Printer, monitors, etc.
Keyboard and mouse are the prime examples of input
devices.
Input devices of computer
The Input devices enter the data from outside the
world into the primary storage devices. The input
devices are a means of communication with the
outside world and our computer system.
Input Devices accepts or receives the data or
instruction from outside the world such as input
devices like keyboard and mouse
It converts the data or instruction or information into
machine readable form for further processing.
Output devices of computer
Output devices of computer produce or generate
results with the help of devices or gadgets such as a
printer, monitor, etc primarily these instruction or data
provided to a computer system is in binary code so to
produce or generate the desired output the system has
to convert this data into human-readable form, to do so
it has to first present the data or instruction to a
computer system for further processing or handling.
With the help and assistance of output devices, the
system is linked or connected with outside world.
For Example
The data or instruction such as Graphics, images or
text is inserted in the computer system with the help
of input devices as the data received from the input
devices is in binary code, therefore, the data has to be
primarily converted into human-readable form after
processing user get the required or desired data or set
of information.
For example
The prime examples of Output devices are Printer, Monitor,
Projectors etc
The output devices receives all the data or instruction in binary code.
The output devices converts the binary codes into human readable
or intelligible form for better understanding and better functionality.
They produces the changed or converted result to the user .which is
effectively comprehensible by humans for proper and accurate
understanding.
They acts as a connection or link between outside world and
computer system or our own PC framework.
Printers, monitors and projector's are the prime examples of output
devices.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) of Computer System

The Central Processing Unit is also called the brain or heart of a

computer. The CPU is nothing but an electronic hardware device which
carries or performs out all the operation such as arithmetic and logic
operation. Below we have discussed briefly on arithmetic and logical
operation..
The CPU in another term is also called as "PROCESSOR".Every
instruction given through the input devices such as keyboard or mouse is
carried further for processing and we user get our desired results through
are output devices such as printers and monitors
The CPU is also responsible for controlling all the operations of the other
units of the computer system. When we talk or discuss CPU we tend to
speak about its speed as speed these days matters most due to high
number of large software which requires fast processor for execution.
Control Unit

The Control Unit or CU Controls or coordinates all

activities performed in a computer system. It receives
information or instruction or directions from the main 
memory of computer.It tells the logic unit, memory as
well as the input and output devices how to handle the
program or instruction in proper order.
When the control unit receives any set of information or
instruction it converts them to control signals then these
signals are sent to the central processor for further
processing and finally, it understands which operation to
execute, exactly or precisely and in which order.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit

There are some processors now that have more than

single AU [Arithmetic Unit]. ALU performs arithmetic
and logical operation. When a set of instructions or
programs is conveyed out. Control unit generally
characterized which sort of operation to execute.
The arithmetic operation comprises (Addition,
subtraction, division, multiplication) and the logical
unit carries out the operation such (AND, OR, Equal,
less than, greater than), and later the control is changed
to ALU and the result generated in .ALU later stored or
puts away in transitory memory.
Storage Unit of Computer

The information or set of guidelines can be stored in

the PC storage unit when information or direction is
exhibited to the PC system utilizing Input devices.
To begin the procedure on information, Instructions
given by input devices the information must be put
away in memory, and later when the preparing is done
the outcome produced is likewise put away in the
computer system for additionally handling
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This type of work and action is done by the storage
unit. In another word, we can also describe the storage
unit as the unit which gives space to store data or
instruction of processed data, processed result.
It stores information or instruction
It stores Results
It stores consequence of prepared data