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Ventilator

The document discusses different types of ventilators, including invasive and non-invasive ventilators. Invasive ventilators use an endotracheal tube inserted into the trachea and provide the highest level of support for critically ill patients. Non-invasive ventilators use a mask and are less invasive. The document also outlines the main components and connections of ventilators, including the humidifier, inspiratory and expiratory ports, and various alarms.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
344 views15 pages

Ventilator

The document discusses different types of ventilators, including invasive and non-invasive ventilators. Invasive ventilators use an endotracheal tube inserted into the trachea and provide the highest level of support for critically ill patients. Non-invasive ventilators use a mask and are less invasive. The document also outlines the main components and connections of ventilators, including the humidifier, inspiratory and expiratory ports, and various alarms.

Uploaded by

Mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AEONMED VENTILATOR

VG70 TURBO VENTILATOR


VENTILATOR
• A ventilator is a machine that helps people breathe when
they are unable to do so on their own.
• It is commonly used in critical care settings, such as
intensive care units (ICUs), to support patients with
respiratory failure or other conditions that impair their
ability to breathe.
• They are an important tool for treating patients with
respiratory distress, and can be life-saving for individuals
with severe respiratory failure.
Types of Ventilator
Basically there is TWO modes of VENTILATOR

• Invasive Ventilator

• Non Invasive Ventilator


Invasive Ventilator

• Invasive ventilation refers to the use of a


breathing tube, or endotracheal tube,
which is inserted into the patient's trachea
through the mouth or nose.
• This type of ventilation is typically used
for patients who are critically ill and
require the highest level of support.
Invasive Ventilator
Modes of Ventilator

• VCV (Volume Control Ventilation )


• PCV (Pressure Control Ventilation )
• SIMV (V, P, PRVC) (Synchronized Intermittent
Mandatory Ventilation)
• PRVC (Pressure Regulated Volume Control )
• SPONT/CPAP (Spontaneous/Continuous Positive
Airway Pressure )
• BIVENT/APRV(Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure /
Airway Pressure Release Ventilation )
Non - Invasive Ventilator
• Non-invasive ventilation refers to the use
of a mask or similar device that covers the
patient's nose or mouth and delivers
breaths without the need for an
endotracheal tube.
• NIV is often used for patients with mild to
moderate respiratory distress and is
considered less invasive and more
comfortable than invasive ventilation.
Non Invasive Ventilator
Modes of Ventilator

• NIV/CPAP(Continuous Positive Airway Pressure )


• NIV-T(Timed)
• NIV-S/T(Spontaneous Timed)
Components of Ventilator
Main Control Unit - Front
1. Expiratory module
2. Exhaust port
3. Expiratory port
4. Water trap cup
5. Expiratory module latch
6. Nebulizer output port
7. Oxygen sensor cover
8. Inspiratory port
Main Control Unit - Back
Humidifier
• The humidifier adds moisture to the air that is delivered
to the patient through the nebulizer, helping to make the
medication more effective and reducing the risk of side
effects associated with dry air.
• In this way, the combination of a humidifier and a
nebulizer can help to improve the delivery of
medication to the airways, making it easier for the
patient to breathe and reducing the risk of
complications.
Basic Connection For Ventilators
Basic Connection For Ventilators
• Expiratory module with: exhaust port, expiratory port,
water trap and a latch to disconnect the whole module
• Inspiratory port with an oxygen sensor
• Nebuliser output port
• Power socket
• CO2 module connector to attach mainstream CO2 monitor.
• Low flow oxygen inlet
• Hyperbaric oxygen inlet
• Power supply switch
Troubleshooting
There are high, medium and low priority alarms. Red is high,
yellow flashing is medium priority and a continual yellow light
is low priority. The alarms default to the manufacturers setting
unless the clinician changes these.
• High airway pressure • High expiratory Vt
• Leakage • Disconnection
• Low oxygen supply pressure • Circuit occlusion
• High respiratory rate • Maximum inspiratory time with no breath
• Oxygen sensor failure • AC failure
• High FiO2 • Low battery
• Low FiO2 • Inspiratory or expiratory hold interrupted
• High/low MV • Nebuliser interrupted
• Apnoea • Battery calibration required
• High PEEP • Alarms associated with CO2 sensor (if
• Low expiratory VT using)
Thank You!!

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