02 Review of Mathematical Foundation
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HahahahahahahahahaCENSCP33Z
Numerical Solutions to
CE Problems
ENGR. CHARLENE GRACE V. GELOTIN, CE
INSTRUCTOR
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
2.1
Apply the intermediate value theorem to show
that the polynomial f(x)=-x2+10x-24 has a root in
the interval [3,5].
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
INTERMEDIATE VALUE
THEOREM
It states that if f(x) is continuous on the closed
interval [a, b] and M is any number between f(a)
and f(b), then there exists at least one number c
in [a, b] such that f(c) = M.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
INTERMEDIATE VALUE
THEOREM
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
2.7
Use the chain rule to find the second derivative of
f(x) = sin (ex).
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
DERIVATIVES OF
A FUNCTION
The ordinary derivative, first derivative, or, simply,
derivative of a function y = f(x) at a point x = a in
the domain of f(x) is denoted by dy/dx, y’, df/dx,
or f’(a), and is defined as:
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
DERIVATIVES OF
A FUNCTION
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
CHAIN RULE FOR
DIFFERENTIATION
The chain rule is useful for differentiating
functions whose arguments themselves are
functions.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
2.13
Given the following system of equations,
5x – 10y = 0
10x – 5y = 15
determine the unknowns x and y using Cramer’s
rule.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
MULTIPLICATION BY A SCALAR
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
SPECIAL MATRICES
1. SQUARE MATRIX
2. DIAGONAL MATRIX
3. UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
4. LOWER TRIANGULAR MATRIX
5. IDENTITY MATRIX
6. ZERO MATRIX
7. SYMMETRIC
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
INVERSE OF A MATRIX
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MATRIX ALGEBRA
INVERSE OF A MATRIX
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
2.18
Given the function u(x,y) = x2y-y2, where x = sin(t)
and y=et, find du/dt when t=0.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
PARTIAL
DERIVATIVES
The total differential of a function of two
variables, for example, f(x, y), is given by:
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
2.22
Write the Taylor’s series expansion of the function
f(x) = sin(ax) about x=0, where a≠0 is a known
constant.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
Taylor series expansion of a function is a way to
find the value of a function near a known point,
that is, a point where the value of the function is
known.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
MACLAURIN
SERIES
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
Approximate the function y = sin(x) by using
Taylor series expansion about x = 0, using two,
four, and six terms. In each case, calculate the
approximate value of the function at x = π/12 and
x = π/2.
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
CENSCP33Z – NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS TO CE PROBLEMS
TAYLOR SERIES
EXPANSION
END.
