PDRRM
S
Philippine Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management
System
Office of Civil Defense
National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council
Scope of Presentation
Paradigm
Shift to Challenges
DRRM
Philippine DRRM
Disaster Risk Thematic Areas
Profile
Philippine
Disaster Risk
Profile
What is a Disaster?
Serious disruption of the functioning of a
community or a society
Human losses
s in g
pe u
t o co Material losses
b i l i ty e s
d s a o u r c
x c e e r e s Economic losses
E own
Environmental losses
Photo credit: Google Images
Pacific Ring of Fire
300 Volcanoes
20Earthquakes Daily
Photo credit: Google Images
Pacific Typhoon Belt
20 Typhoons Yearly
Philippines as
“Exporter of Typhoons”
Photo credit: Google Images
Photo credit: Google Images
Natural Hazards
Fires
Accidents
Typhoons Aircraft crash
Floods Pollution
Storm Surges Civil disturbance
Earthquakes Terrorist attacks
Tsunamis Explosions
Volcanic eruptions Armed conflict
Landslides
Drought
Human-Induced Hazards
Photo credit: Google Images
Effects of Disasters
From 1905 to 2017 (Source: PIDS)
81k Dead
220k Injured
6mil Homeless
P85 to 422bil
Estimated cost of damages per
year
Photo credit: Google Images
World Risk Index Report 2019
3rd in 2011 – 2013
2nd in 2014
3rd in 2015 – 2018
9 in 2019
th
Reference: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/WorldRiskReport-
2019_Online_english.pdf
Paradigm
Shift to Challenges
DRRM
Philippine DRRM
Disaster Risk Thematic Areas
Profile
Paradigm
Shift to
DRRM
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management
Legal Basis: RA 10121
Use of Lessening the
directives, Implementation of impacts of
skills and strategies and hazards and
capacities Text policies disasters
Text
Text
Photo credit: Google Images
Then: REACTIVE
Top-down, centralized Disasters as function of Focus on response
physical hazards
Disasters as reflection of
Bottom-up, participatory Integrated approach
vulnerability
Now: PROACTIVE
NDRRMC
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
Highest organized and authorized body in DRRM in
the Philippines.
Chairperson:
Secretary, DND
Vice-Chairpersons:
Sec, DOST – Prevention & Mitigation
Sec, DILG – Preparedness
Sec, DSWD – Disaster Response
DG, NEDA – Rehab & Recovery
Executive Director:
OCD Administrator
Departments
Government Agencies
45 Members
Financial Institutions
Quasi-Government Agency
Leagues
Civil Society Organizations
Private Sector
Office of Civil Defense
Executive Arm and Secretariat of the
NDRRMC
24/7 Operations Center
Facility for situation monitoring and coordination
during emergencies
DRRM Network
1 NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
17 REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
81 PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
145 CITY DRRM COUNCILS
1,489 MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
42,044 BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
Reference: Philippine Statistics Authority
Coordination during
Emergencies
Barangay Development 1 Barangay affected
Council
City/Municipal DRRMC 2 or more Barangays affected
Provincial DRRMC 2 or more Cities/Municipalities affected
Regional DRRMC 2 or more Provinces affected
NDRRMC 2 or more Regions affected
Paradigm
Shift to Challenges
DRRM
Philippine DRRM
Disaster Risk Thematic Areas
Profile
Disaster Prevention and
Disaster Preparedness
Mitigation
DRRM
Thematic Areas
Disaster Rehabilitation and
Disaster Response
Recovery
Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation
• Early warning systems
• Forecasting and monitoring
• Hazard and risk mappings
• Structural and non-structural
interventions
Vice Chairperson:
DOST
Photo credit: Google Images
Disaster Preparedness
• Planning
• Prepositioning and stockpiling
• Organizing responders
• Training, drills and exercises
Vice Chairperson:
DILG
Photo credit: Google Images
Disaster Response
• Damage assessment
• Evacuation
• Search, rescue and retrieval
• Relief distribution
• Management of evacuation centers
Vice Chairperson:
DSWD
Photo credit: Google Images
Disaster Rehabilitation
and Recovery
• Post-disaster needs assessment
• Review of policies and plans
• Resettlement
• Provision of new sources of
livelihood
Vice Chairperson:
NEDA
Photo credit: Google Images
DRRM Milestones
Around
1 21 990
National Years of Gawad Kalasag Contingency Plans
DRRM Plan Observance Nationwide
Around
4
Nationwide Simultaneous
90
Policies, Guidelines and
Earthquake Drills Directives
(quarterly)
More than
50,000
Individuals Registered and Trained by OCD
From 2010 to 2019
Paradigm
Shift to Challenges
DRRM
Philippine DRRM
Disaster Risk Thematic Areas
Profile
Challenges
Challenges
Buy-in of Need for
stakeholders prioritization
DRRM as a Continuous
way of Life innovation
Visit our Online Platforms
Project DINA:
Disaster Information for Nationwide
Awareness
DRRM Knowledge Center
Training Information Management System
To learn more, visit our website:
ocd.gov.ph
THANK YOU!
