Scribd
Upload
624 views12 pages

Present Simple Present Continuous: He o LL

The document provides information about the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It discusses their uses, rules, structures, keywords and examples. The present simple is used for habitual actions, facts, or things that are always true. The present continuous is used for actions happening now or around now. It also discusses the present perfect tense and its uses to connect the past to the present.

Uploaded by

L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
624 views12 pages

Present Simple Present Continuous: He o LL

The document provides information about the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It discusses their uses, rules, structures, keywords and examples. The present simple is used for habitual actions, facts, or things that are always true. The present continuous is used for actions happening now or around now. It also discusses the present perfect tense and its uses to connect the past to the present.

Uploaded by

L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

H e L l o

PRESENT SIMPLE VS
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Uses:
PRESENT
PRESENT SIMPLE
CONTINUOUS
HÁBITOS, RUTINAS O ACCIONES
UNA ACCIÓN QUE ESTA
QUE SE REPITEN
SUCEDIENDO EN EL MOMENTO
I VISIT MY GRANDMA EVERY
I AM PAINTING MY ROOM NOW.
SUNDAY.
ESTADOS O ACCIONES QUE ACCIONES SIMULTANEAS
TIENEN UNA VALIDEZ TENIENDO LUGAR EN EL
PERMANENTE MOMENTO
I LIVE IN THE NORTH OF SHE is walking and her boyfriend is
MÉXICO. riding a bike.
VERDADES O HECHOS
CIENTÍFICOS
ELEPHANTS LIVE A LONG LIFE.
RULES
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
 VERBO GERUNDIO
 Pronombres: he, she, it es tan simple como agregar "ing" al final del
Para la forma afirmativa se necesita modificar verbo, Sin embargo, existen dos reglas de
la parte final del verbo. escritura.
 Si la forma base del verbo termina en O,
agregamos ES (go-goes, do-does).  si el verbo termina en 'e' elimínala y agrega -ing.
Drive - Driving
 Si la forma base del verbo termina en X, SH, CH, S, Come – Coming
agregamos ES (fix-fixes, wash-washes, watch-watches,
kiss-kisses).  si las últimas tres letras del verbo son consonante, vocal
y consonante en dicho orden, repite la última consonante
  Si el verbo termina en Y, y antes de la letra -Y hay una y agrega -ing.
consonaste, cambiamos la Y y usamos IES (study- Bet - Betting
studies, cry-cries). Swim - Swimming
Begin - BeginninG
 Para todos los otros casos agregamos simplemente
la S (play-plays, read-reads, sing-sings).
structure
Present simple
Negative: Interrogative:
Affirmative: Subject+ Auxiliary do/does
Subject + verb auxiliary do/does + subject + verb +
+ complement not + verb + complement
complement +?

 I drink too much  I do not drink too


 do I drink too much
coffee much coffee
 She drinks too much  She does not drink too coffee?
 does she drink too
coffee much coffee
much coffee?
structure
Present continuous
Negative: Interrogative:
Affirmative:
Subject+ auxiliary Auxiliary verb (to
Subject +
verb (to be) + be) + subject +
auxiliary verb (to
negative auxiliary verb + ing
be) + verb + ing
not verb + ing + complement
+ complement
complement +?

 I am listening to
 am i listening to music?
music  I am not listening to  IS EVE WRITing A
 EVE IS WRITing A music LETTER?
LETTER  eVE IS not WRITing A
LETTER
Palabras clave:

Present simple present continuous


Palabras de frecuencia hacen referencia a la hora
• Always • Now
• Right now
• usually • At the moment
• Often
• Sometimes • Listen
• Never • Look
• Every
• Once
• Twice
PRESENT PERFECT

EL OBJETIVO DE ESTE TIEMPO


VERBAL ES VINCULAR EL PASADO
CON EL PRESENTE.
SIN EMBARGO, LA INTENCION REACE
EN EL RESULTADO, ES DECIR, LO QUE
HA OCURRIDO O LO QUE NO HA
OCURRIDO
Present perfect
ESTRUCTURES

ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA ESTRUCTURA INTERROGATIVA

SUJETO + SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR


AUXILIAR HAVE + AUXILIAR HAVE + HAVE/HAS +
VERBO EN NOT+ VERBO EN SUJETO + VERBO
PARTICIPIO + PARTICIPIO + EN PARTICIPIO +
COMPLEMENTO COMPLEMENTO COMPLEMENTO

EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE:


I HAVE TALKED TO YU HAVE NOT HAS SHE COOKED
THE DOCTOR CLEANED THE MOLE?
(HE HABLADO CON EL DOCTOR) OFFICE (¿ELLA HA PREPARADO MOLE?)
(TU NO HAS LIMPIADO LA OFICINA)
5 funciones
principales:
1. La accion se inicio en pasado y continua en el presente
Example:
I HAVE LIVED IN VERACRUZ SINCE 1990 (HE VIVIDO EN VERACRUZ DESDE 1990)
2. EL TIEMPO DE LA REALIZACION DE LA ACCION NO HA CONCLUIDO.
EXAMPLE:
THEY HAVE GONE TO SWIM TWICE A WEEK (ELLOS HAN IDO A NADAR DOS VECES A LA
SEMANA)
3. LA ACCION SE REPITE CONSTANTEMENTE EN UN TIEMPO INDETERMINADO ENTRE EL
PASADO EY EL PRESENTE.
EXAMPLE:
SHE HAS A VISITED THAT MUSEUM SEVERAL TIMES (ELLA HA VISITADO ESE MUSEO VARIAS
VECES)
4. LA ACCION CONCLUYO RECIENTEMENTE. PARA ESTE USO SE USA JUST
EXAMPLE:
HE HAS A JUST FINISHED HIS HEMWORK (EL AEPNAS TERMINO SU TAREA)
5. EL MOMENTO EN QUE SE REALIZO LA ACCION RELEVANTE.
Algunos adverbios Los principales son:
• Just (apenas)
de tiempo suelen
• Already (ya)
acompañar al
• Yet (todavia, ya)
present perfect para
• For (desde hace/hace)
enfatizar el
• Since (desde)
momento en que
• Ever (alguna vez)
sucedio la accion.
• How long (cuanto
tiempo/cuanto tiempo hace
que)
Algunos ejemplos del present perfect con
estos adjetivos:

 I have just finished my exam (Apenas terminé mi examen)


 •He has already washed the dishes (Él ya lavó los platos)
 •The teacher has not corrected the homework yet (La profesora no ha corregido la tarea todavía)
 •They have been in a relationship for 12 years (Ellos han estado en una relación por 12 años)
 •We have worked in this shop since January (Nosotros hemos trabajado en esta tienda desde enero)
 •Have you ever had Indian food? (¿Alguna vez has comido comida india?)
 •How long have you been in this gym? (¿Por cuánto tiempo has estado en este gimnasio?)
¡GRACIAS POR SU
ATENCIÓN!

¡THANK YOU FOR


YOUR ATTENTION!

You might also like