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FOR HEALTH EMERGENCIES
Drowning
Standard First Aid
(SFA)
04/10/23 1
Objectives
At the end of this session, the participants should be
able to:
• Discuss the special considerations for drowning.
• Apply first aid to victims of drowning.
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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Drowning
Respiratory impairment due to
submersion or immersion in
liquid.
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Special Considerations
• Make sure that the scene is safe.
• Always check first to see whether a lifeguard or
other trained professional is present before
helping someone who may be having trouble in
the water.
• DO NOT swim out to a victim unless you have
the proper training, skills and equipment.
Reference: First Aid Reference Manual of the Philippine Red Cross
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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Special Considerations
• If the appropriate safety equipment is not
available and there is a chance that you cannot
safely help a person in trouble, call for help
immediately.
• If you must assist someone who is having
trouble in the water, you must have the
appropriate equipment both for your own safety
and the victim’s.
• Send someone else to call the local emergency
number while you start the rescue.
Reference: First Aid Reference Manual of the Philippine Red Cross
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Submerged Victim
• Call for trained help immediately if a victim is at
or near the bottom of the pool in deep water.
• If the victim is in shallow water that is less than
chest deep, carefully wade into the water with
some kind of flotation equipment.
• Reach down and grasp the victim.
Reference: First Aid Reference Manual of the Philippine Red Cross
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Submerged Victim
• Pull the victim to the surface.
• Turn the victim face-up and bring him or her to
safety.
• Remove the victim from the water.
• Provide emergency care.
Reference: First Aid Reference Manual of the Philippine Red Cross
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What To Do For Unresponsive Victim
• Unresponsive
Perform chest compression plus rescue breaths
• Out of water
A-B-C Approach
Open Airway, check breathing, circulation
Rescue breaths
Chest compressions
Cycle: 30 compressions, 2 breaths
• Recovery Position
• If vomiting, facilitate drainage
• Keep warm. Remove cold wet clothes.
• Bring victim to the nearest health care facility
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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Objectives
Were we able to meet the objectives?
•Discuss the special considerations for drowning
•Administer first aid to victims of drowning
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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Questions?
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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References
• http://philippinefirstaid.com/courses/paediatric
• http://www.who.int/
violence_injury_prevention/media/events/
Maria-Uy-Philippines.pdfhttp://www.who.int/
violence_injury_prevention/media/events/
Maria-Uy-Philippines.pdf
• https://www.scribd.com/presentation/
232100753/Ph-Red-Cross-First-Aid-and-BLS
Standard First Aid (SFA)
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