HEC-FIA | Hydrologic Engineering Center's

Flood Impact Analysis

“Application on Dam Break Flood Damage Assessment for Pergau Dam”

 HEC-FIA | A tool to help identify the
consequences from a single event
Developed by: - United States Army Corps of Engineers’ Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC)
- Risk Management Center (RMC) 
- Engineering Research and Design Center (ERDC)

Direct Consequences
Structural damage
Structure contents
Car damage
Indirect Consequences
Loss of life Reduction of business
Agricultural Losses Income and job losses
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https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-fia/default.aspx

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1.MAP LAYERS HEC-FIA
INTERFACE

2.WATERSHED
3.GEOGRAPHIC DATA
4.INUNDATION DATA
5.INVENTORY DATA
6.WARNING
ISSUANCE
SCENARIO
7.ALTERNATIVES
8.TIME WINDOWS
9.SIMULATION
 Storage Area
Point Shapefile
Map Layer Structure Point OR
Parcel Shapefile
Study Area

Terrain Grid
INPUT DATA
Watershed
Stream Allignment

Boundaries
Geographic Data
Impacted Area

Inundation Grid
Inundation Data
Flood Arrival Time
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1. MAP LAYERS

“ For visualization purposes, simpler function on

editing and reviewing
Map layer input format Minimum Required Map Layer
Type Common Filename Extension 1. Stream centerline
ArcGIS Shapefile* .shp
USGS digital line graph .dlg 2. Cencus block, parcel, or structure point
AutoCAD DXF .dxf 3. Critical Infrastructure
Raster image .png, .jpg, .gif, .bmp
ASCII NetTin .net 4. Impacted area
USGS DEM .dem, .flt
ArcGIS Gris Exports .asc, .flt Additional Map Layer
LizardTech MrSID .sid
HEC-FIA SMRMP .smrmp 1. Study Area
Open Street Maps .osm 2. Cross Sections
Virtual Format .vrt
3. Storage Area 7
4. Computation point
“

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2. WATERSHED CONFIGURATION

“ Describes a modeled physical states of the

watershed

Terrain Grids input format

Type Common Filename Extension Minimum Required watershed
GeoTiff* .tif
Ascii Format .asc
element
ESRI floatinng point binary .flt
SMRMP grid format .smrmp 1. Terrain grids
Virtual format .vrt 2. Stream alignment

Stream Alignment input format

Type Common Filename Extension
ArcGIS Shapefile* .shp 9
“

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3. GEOGRAPHIC DATA

“
Define boundaries & impacted area for reporting and describe the
geographic extent of specific warning system and mobilization
relationship

1. BOUNDARIES 2. IMPACT AREAS

Boundary delineations imported To define life loss input
through shapefiles used by for parameters.
reporting. - Warning system
- State - Mobilization functions
- District - Fatality rates
- Mukim - Non-Evacuation depth
- Authorities - Activity distribution
- Population adjustment
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- Adjusted price index
Life Loss Parameter

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4. INUNDATION DATA

“
for computing consequences. Inundation data provides multiple
ways to describe hydraulic characteristics within study area

Direct Damage Flood Depth

Inundation data input format

INPUT DATA

Flood Depth
Loss of Life Type Common Filename Extension
GeoTiff* .tif
Flood Arrival Time Ascii Format .asc
ArcGrid .flt
Flood Depth SMRMP grid format .smrmp
Tile Map Service .tms

Agriculture Flood Arrival Time

Flood Duration 15
5. INVENTORY DATA

“
for computing consequences. Inundation data provides multiple
ways to describe hydraulic characteristics within study area

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Required Field

Field
Structure ID
Damage Category
Occupancy Type
Replacement Value
Content Value
Car Value
First Floor Elevation
Number of Cars
Car Capacity
Construction Type
Foundation Height
Foundation Type
Number of Stories
Number of Structures
Population Day Under 65
Population Day Over 65
Population Night Under 65
Population Night Over 65
Description

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“

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 Damage Category

Type
Residential
Commercial
Institutional

Damage curve

Occupancy Type
Occupancy
Structure
Type
Mansory RES1
Semi (mansory+wood) RES2
Wood RES3
COM1
Commercial
COM3
Institutional INS1 19
Safe Zones
 Content Damage Curve

Vehicle
Depth (m) Damage Residential
Percentage (%) Depth (m) Content
0.15 7.6 Damage
0.30 28.0 Percentage (%)
0.61 46.2 1 25.56
0.91 62.2 2 47.33
1.22 76.0 3 60.00
1.52 87.6 4 72.33
1.83 97.0 5 73.78
2.13 100.0 6 75.22
2.44 100.0
2.74 100.0 “A mathematical model for flood
3.05 100.0 loss estimation“ by Dushmanta
Duttaa
Memorandum from U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers (USACE)
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 Residential Commercial Institutional
Semi
Mansory Wood
 Village (wood+mansory)
 
ESTIMATED No. of Storey
1 2
No. of Storey
1 2
No. of Storey
1 2
STRUCTURE Kg. Pendok 13 0 29 0 39 0 0 2
Kg. Gunung 24 2 52 13 62 4 16 1
Kg. S. Long 21 7 25 8 29 15 4 0
Kg. SeberangJeli 1 0 53 8 47 7 4 1
Kg. Berdang 13 1 16 0 6 3 0 0
Pasir Dusun 11 3 22 12 12 17 1 0
Kg. Reka 3 0 5 3 3 0 0 0
Kg. Renyok 11 2 27 9 28 4 0 1
Kg. LubokBongor 13 3 50 25 35 18 0 2
Kg.Jabir 5 0 8 5 3 3 0 0
Kg. KuborDatu 33 3 34 17 43 12 1 2
Kg. Bukit Selar 3 0 19 0 10 3 0 0
Kg. Relak 2 0 14 2 15 0 1 0
Kg. BatuJering 36 6 89 8 73 5 0 0
Kg. BatuTok Ali 14 0 45 0 41 0 0 0
Kg.Tunku Abdul Rahman 10 1 20 1 38 0 0 0
Kg. Kuala Balah 23 0 45 0 68 2 0 0
Total 1573 27 9
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 Structure Inventories

ID Structure Type Structure Content Vehicle

Content Details
Value Value Value
(RM) (RM) (RM)
Items Brand Price per unit
ST1_RCC 1 Storey Mansory 140,000 3,700 33,000 Motorcar Average few brands RM30,000
Motorcycle Honda RM3,000
ST2_RCC 2 Storey mansory 220,000 Bicycle Average few brands RM200
Washing
ST1_SEMI 1 Storey semi material type 60,000 Machine Panasonic-7kg capacity RM600
Refrigerator Samsung - 220 L capacity RM600
Microwave Panasonic RM300
ST2_SEMI 2 Storey semi material type 90,000 Rice cooker Sharp - 1.8 L RM100
Radio / Hi-fi Panasonic RM100
Television Sharp - 21" RM500
ST1_WD 1 Storey wood 35,000 Video / VCD /
DVD Sanyo - DVD RM150
ST2_WD 2 Storey wood 60,000
Telephone A basic set RM150
COM Commercial Shop lot 200,000 20,000  
Petrol Station 450,000 30,000 Laptop Acer RM1,000
TOTAL 36,700
INS Institution School 2,500,000 300,000
Mosque 1,100,000 20,000
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 ID Village Ground Distance from Estimate
Elevation (m) reservoir (km) Population
10 km - 20 km
01 Kg. Pendok 119.03  8.84  405
02 Kg. Gunung 94.5 15.2 785
20 km - 30 km
ESTIMATED 03 Kg. S. Long 82.63 22.73 525
04 Kg. SeberangJeli 74.33 26.6 700
POPULATION 30 km - 40 km
05 Kg. Berdang 66.96 30.9 195
06 Pasir Dusun 64.4 36.6 385
40 km - 50 km
07 Kg. Reka 56 42.78 70
08 Kg. Renyok 60.38 45.36 405
09 Kg. LubokBongor 54.53 47.3 720
10 Kg.Jabir 59.08 49.68 120
50 km - 60 km
11 Kg. KuborDatu 55.5 53.13 710
12 Kg. Bukit Selar 55.69 55.33 175
13 Kg. Relak 45.28 55.99 165
14 Kg. BatuJering 55.7 58.7 1085
60 km -70 km
15 Kg. BatuTok Ali 47.2 61.4 500
16 Kg.Tunku Abdul 53.21 64.2 350
Rahman
17 Kg. Kuala Balah 49.66 66.58 690
Total 7985
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6. WARNING ISSUANCE SCENARIO

“
for computing consequences. Inundation data provides multiple
ways to describe hydraulic characteristics within study area

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7. ALTERNATIVE 8. TIME WINDOW

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 9. SIMULATIONS

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10
SIMULATION
RESULTS
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Structure Damages Results

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THANK
YOU
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