Tribology: The science of
interacting surfaces
Dr. Joyce Kheir
1
Meet our Team
Anthony Georgio
Matar Bteich
Joe Choucair
2
Introduction
• What is Tribology ?
3
Friction in Tribology
4
Factors Influencing Friction Behavior in
Tribology
1. Surface Roughness and Topography
2. Contact Pressure and Normal Load
3. Lubrication Conditions
5
Wear in Tribology
Adhesive Wear
Archard Equation protrusion
V=K*F*d/H
d: Sliding Distance
F: Normal Force
K: Wear Coefficient
V: Wear Volume
H: Hardness of the Softer Material
6
Wear in Tribology
Abrasive and Fatigue Wear
7
Factors Influencing Wear Behavior
1. Material Properties
2. Surface Topography
3. Lubrication
8
Lubrication in Tribology
• Lubrication plays a crucial role in tribology by reducing friction, wear,
and heat generation between contacting surfaces.
9
Lubrication Mechanisms in Tribology
• Boundary Lubrication
• Fluid Film Lubrication
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Types of Lubricants
• Liquid Lubricants
• Solid Lubricants
11
Applications of Tribology
Automotive industry
Manufacturing and machinery
Aerospace and Aviation
Energy and Power Generation
Biomedical and healthcare
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Applications of Tribology
Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing
Renewable Energy
Sports and Recreation
Food Processing
Environmental and Sustainability
13
Tribology in F1
Engine Development
Lubrication Systems
Transmission and Gearbox
Aerodynamics
Brake Systems
14
Quality Control in Tribology
Calibration and Operation of the Falex Block-on-Ring Friction and Wear Testing Machine
Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids Using a Transient Line-
Source Technique
Standard Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball
Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining Pore Volume Distribution of Catalysts and
Catalyst Carriers by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry
Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating
Greases Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
15
Quality Control in Tribology
Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of
Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils Using the Four-Ball Wear Test
Machine
Standard Test Method for Cavitation Erosion Using Vibratory Apparatus
Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry
Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
16
Conclusion
17