Presentation of Organized Data:

Pie Chart and Bar Graph

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presentation begins
Activity#1: Name the Graph

Line
Bar Graph Pie Chart
Graph
Activity#1: Name the Graph

Pictograp
Histogram Ogive
h
Different graphs or charts are used to
represent organized.
Types of
Graphs
 01
Pie Chart
 PIE CHART
A pie graph is a circle that is divided into sectors according to the
percentage of frequencies in each class of the distribution.
The pie graph is most appropriate to use if we want to show the
relationships of the parts to the whole.
Example: The following are the data pertaining to the budget
allocation of the Reyes Family for the month of
Class Frequency June.
Expenses Amount
How much is the budget of Reyes
Transportation Php 2,000
Family?
Food Php 8,000
What expenses gets the highest
Electricity Php 2,000
Water Php 500
budget?
Recreation Php 1,500
 How do we construct a pie graph?
The following are the data pertaining to the budget allocation of the Reyes Family for the month of
June.
Class Frequency
Expenses Amount Percent (%)

Transportation Php 2,000 14.29%

Food Php 8,000 57.14%
Electricity Php 2,000 14.29%
Water Php 500 3.57%
Recreation Php 1,500 10.71%
n= 14,000 100%

Step1: Get the sum of the frequencies. Step2: Convert the frequencies to percent using the
formula
2000 + 8000 + 2000 + 500 + 1500 =? %

n= 14,000 %

14.29%
 How do we construct a pie graph?
The following are the data pertaining to the budget allocation of the Reyes Family for the month of
June.
Class Frequency
Expenses Amount Percent (%) Degree
Percent (%)
Transportation Php 2,000 14.29% 51 0
Food Php 8,000 57.14%
14.29% 206 0
Electricity Php 2,000 14.29%
57.14% 510
Water Php 500 3.57%
14.29% 130
Recreation Php 1,500 10.71%
3.57% 390
n= 14,000 100% 3600
Step 3:: Find the number of degrees for each Step 4:: Using a protractor graph each
clan using the formula: section and write its name and the
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 ∙36 00 corresponding percent
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=14.29 %  ∙36 00
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=510
 How do we construct a pie graph?
The following are the data pertaining to the budget allocation of the Reyes Family for the month of
June.
Class Frequency
Expenses Amount Percent (%) Degree
Percent (%)
Transportation Php 2,000 14.29% 51 0
Food Php 8,000 57.14%
14.29% 206 0
Electricity Php 2,000 14.29%
57.14% 510
Water Php 500 3.57%
14.29% 130
Recreation Php 1,500 10.71%
3.57% 390
n= 14,000 100% 3600
Step 3:: Find the number of degrees for each
clan using the formula:
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 ∙36 00
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=14.29 %  ∙36 00
𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠=510
 The following are the data pertaining to the budget allocation of
the Reyes Family for the month of June.
Class Frequency
Expenses Amount Budget of Reyes Family for the Month of June

Transportation Php 2,000 Recreation

Transporation
Food Php 8,000 11%
14%
Water
Electricity Php 2,000 4%

Water Php 500

Electricity
Recreation Php 1,500 14%

Step 4:: Using a protractor

graph each section and write
Food
its name and the 57%
corresponding percent
Transporation Food Electricity
Water Recreation
02
Bar Graphs
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Bar Graph
A bar graph presents data A bar graph can be a simple bar graph (where the
using vertical or horizontal bars bars represent only one unit) or a multiple bar
to represent the frequencies of graph (where there are group of bars used on
the classes the same diagram to use for comparison).
How to construct a bar graph?
Example: the following data shows the students’ favorite movie .
Type of Movie Number of
Students
Steps in constructing a bar graph
Horror 5
1. Write the appropriate title for the
Romance 10 graph.
Action 15 2. Label the axes. For multiple bar
Drama 10 graphs, use legend to identify each bar.
Comedy 20
Indicate the zero point.
3. Bars should be proportional to the
quantities they represent. Their widths
must also be equal.
4. Spacing between the bars must be
 Students’ Favorite Movie
Example: the following data shows
the students’ favorite movie . 35
Type of Movie Number of
Students 30
Horror 5

Number of students
25
Romance 10
Action 15 20
Drama 10
15
Comedy 20

10
1. Write the appropriate title for the graph.
2. Label the axes. For multiple bar graphs, use 5
legend to identify each bar. Indicate the zero
point.

Horror

Action

Comedy
Romance

Drama
3. Bars should be proportional to the quantities they
represent. Their widths must also be equal.
Type of Movie
Analyze the given data and identify the
appropriate graph to be used. Write B for bar
graph, C for pie chart and M for multiple bar
graph.
1. breakdown of your daily allowance
2. record of baby’s height in his monthly checkup
3. denomination of bills and coins in a deposit slip
4. proportion of the layers of the Earth (crust,
mantle, core and inner core)
5. record of your grades in Math, Science and
English from 1st to 4th quarter
PERFORMANCE TASK:
Ask the help of your parents/
guardians to identify your
household’s monthly income and
your monthly expenses. Make a PIE
CHART representing the information
you have gathered. Write a
reflection of your answer. Show
your solution.
03
Line Graphs
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 - a graph that shows
Line Graph
This graph contains
The line can
determine the
information that is points connected by Line graph is suited for behavior or trend
connected in some way straight line which comparing how a of the data at a
(such as change over time). shows the relationship variable is distributed glance.
of two or more across two or more
individual data. groups or time periods.
Example: Kim and his family often watch movies at
home. The data shows the number of Movies Watched
movies watched by them from 2008 to 2012. Draw a
line graph to represent the data.
28
Year Number of Movies 24

Number of Movies
2008 8 20
2009 12 16
2010 10
12
8
2011 14
2012 18

2011
2012
2008

2010
2009
YEAR
03
Histogram
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Histogram
-A graphical display of data
It presents information on the trends of the data and is helpful in
using bars of different heights.
analyzing and identifying problems to provide improvements.
 Ogive
Ogive is the cumulative frequency curve wherein cumulative percent are added from left to right of
the graph. This is very similar to histogram, but points are being used instead of bars. It is a
cumulative line graph. The more the graph rises means the greater increase and the more it drops,
the lesser increase. Ogive is not about comparison of values but an accumulation whether the total
values is growing or dropping. This is why ogive has two types: more than and less than.
Activity 4
THANKS!

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