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First Conditional Presentation

The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations and their results in the future. It provides: 1) The form of the first conditional uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause to describe the action, and "will/won't + base verb" in the main clause to give the possible result. 2) Examples of how to structure first conditional sentences with the if-clause coming first or second. 3) Exercises for learners to practice forming first conditional sentences by filling in verbs in the correct tenses.

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Carmela Etc Astorga-Montalbán
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282 views

First Conditional Presentation

The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations and their results in the future. It provides: 1) The form of the first conditional uses "if + present simple" in the if-clause to describe the action, and "will/won't + base verb" in the main clause to give the possible result. 2) Examples of how to structure first conditional sentences with the if-clause coming first or second. 3) Exercises for learners to practice forming first conditional sentences by filling in verbs in the correct tenses.

Uploaded by

Carmela Etc Astorga-Montalbán
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIRST

CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
Miss Carmen Astorga M.
[email protected]
The First (1st) Conditional

 We use the first conditional to talk about possible


situations in the future and their results.

 E.G. If you break a mirror, you will have bad luck.


Form of First Conditional

 A first conditional sentence has two parts:

 The if clause describes the action.


We usually use if + present simple verb (V1).
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

 The main clause gives the possible result, what will or may
happen.
We use will / won’t + V1.
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Form of First Conditional

If + present simple (V1), .... future simple (will + V1).

If school opens tomorrow, I will be very happy.


V1 will + V1

If clause Main clause


(action) (possible result)
Usage of the First Conditional

 Usually, the if clause is the first part and the main clause is the second part of a
sentence, but they can written in the opposite as well.

If you don’t come home soon, you will be in a lot of trouble.

You will be in a lot of trouble if you don’t come home soon.


FIRST CONDITIONAL
If I study, I will pass my exams.

PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE

I will pass my exams if I study.

We use it to talk about possible situations and


their consequences in the future.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
+ If I study, I will pass my exams.

- If I don’t study, I won’t pass my exams.

? If I study, will I pass my exams?

+ If he studies, he will pass his exams.

- If he doesn’t study, he won’t pass his exams.

? If he studies, will he pass his exams?


First Conditional Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the first conditional.

study will pass


1. If you ______________ (study) hard, you _________________ (pass) the exam.
2. If Peter ______________ will get
doesn’t stop (not stop) smoking, he ________________ (get) ill.

3. They _______________
will help (help) you if you ________________
ask (ask) them.

4. If you __________
eat (eat) an apple every day, you ____________
will be (be) healthy.
5. If you _________ (look) in the fridge, you ________________ (find) some cold drinks.
look will find
will watch don’t go

6. They ______________ (watch) TV tonight if they _________________ (not go) out.

don’t take
7. If you ______________
will be
(not take) my advice, you _________________ (be) in big

trouble.
don’t eat won’t have
8. If you _______________ (not eat) your dinner, you ________________ (have)

any cake.
miss
9. If you _______________ will have
(miss) the train, you __________________ (have) to wait an

hour for the next.


says
10. If she ________________ will be
(say) no, I ________________ (be) furious.
Esta foto de Autor desconocido está bajo licencia CC BY-NC

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