Reading the “Proclamation of the

Philippine Independence”
TRIVIA QUIZ

2
1. When was Philippine Independence Day first
proclaimed?

A. June 12, 1888 C. June 12, 1898

B. June 4, 1898 D. June 4, 1888

3
2. The Philippine Independence Day held every
June 12 is the celebration of the country’s
declaration of independence from _________.
A. Japanese Rule C. American Rule

B. Spanish Rule D. Chinese Rule

4
3. Where was declaration of independence in 1898
took place?

A. Imus, Cavite C. Bacoor, Cavite

B. Dasmarinas, D. Kawit, Cavite

Cavite
5
4. Who wrote and read the Act of Philippine
Independence?
A. Ambrosio Bautista
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Jose Rizal
D. Ferdinand Marcos
6
5. Who proclaimed the Philippine Independence in
Cavite on June 12, 1898?
A. Ambrosio Bautista
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Jose Rizal
D. Ferdinand Marcos
7
6. The proclamation of Philippine Independence
commenced with the characterization of the
conditions in the Philippines during the _______.
A. Japanese Colonial Period
B. American Colonial Period
C. Pre Colonial Period
D. Spanish Colonial Period
8
Reading the “Proclamation of the
Philippine Independence”
 Reading the “Proclamation of the
Philippine Independence”
✣Every year, the country commemorates the
anniversary of the Philippine Independence
proclaimed on June 12, 1898, in Cavite el
Viejo.

✣Indeed, such event is a significant turning

point in the history of the country because
it signaled the end of the 333 years of
Spanish colonization

10
Proclamation of the Philippine
• Proclaimed between 4 and 5 in the afternoon.
Independence
• The event saw the unfurling of the Philippine National Flag, made by Marcela
Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herboza.
• Performance of the Marcha Filipina Magdalo, as the national anthem, now
known as Lupang Hinirang, composed by Julian Felipe and played by the San
Francisco de Malabon Marching Band.
• The proclamation was prepared, written, and read by Ambrosio Rianzares
Bautistain Spanish.
• Signed by 98 people, including a United States Army offer, Mr. L. M. Johnson.
• Eventually promulgated on August 1, after many towns had been organized
under Aguinaldo’s government.
• Not recognized, however, by the United States, nor Spain. U.S. bought the
Philippines from the Spanish in the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
11
 Acta de La Proclamación de
Independencia del Pueblo Filipino
The Philippine Declaration of Independence

✣ The document read on the day of the

declaration of independence and
independence of the Philippines on June 12,
1898 at the house of General Emilio
Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite.

✣ It was written in Spanish by Ambrosio

Rianzares Bautista, known as Don Bosyong.

12
 Acta de La Proclamación de
Independencia del Pueblo Filipino
The Philippine Declaration of Independence
✣ The proclamation was written from May to June 1898
and was signed by 98 people. The proclamation contained
the desire for the country’s independence from Spanish
colonization

✣ The declaration was a short 2,000-word document, which

summarized the reason behind the revolution against
Spain, the war for independence, and the future of the
new republic under Emilio Aguinaldo.

13
 Reading the
“Proclamation of the Philippine
Independence”
Reading the “Proclamation of the Philippine Independence”
The declaration says
“…taking into consideration, that their inhabitants being ….”dahil sa ang lahat ng mga pilipino ay bagot na
already weary of bearing the ominous yoke of Spanish bagot na sa pagpasan ng mabigat na kapangyarihan
domination, on account of the arbitrary arrests and ng mga kastila, at gayon din sa walang patumanggang
harsh treatment practiced by the Civil Guard to the pagpapadakip sa mga tao at sa kalupitan ng mga
extent of causing death with the connivance and even Guwardiya Sibil hanggang sa makamatay, na ang
with the express orders of their commanders, who ganito naman ay nababatid ng mga pinuno at sila pa
sometimes went to the extreme of ordering the nga ang nag- uutos na pagbabarilin ang mga
shooting of prisoners under the pretext that they were nabibilanggo sa dahilang ibig magsitakas, mga asal na
attempting to escape, in violation of the provisions of nalalatag sa batas na dapat sanang igalang ng
the Regulations of their Corps, which abuses were nasabing Guwardiya Sibil, nguni’t hindi pinarurusahan
unpunished and on account of the unjust deportations, ang gayong mga kabuktutan; dahil sa mga walang
especially those decreed by General Blanco, of matwid na pagpapatapon sa ibang lupain sa mga
eminent personages and of high social position, at the mamamayan, gaya ng huling ipinag utos ni Hral.
instigation of the Archbishop and friars interested in Blanco na pagpapadakip sa mga tanyag na tao sa
keeping them out of the way for their own selfish and kahilingan ng Arzobispo at ng mga prayle na ang nais
avaricious purpose, deportations which are quickly ay mailigpit ang mga pinarurusahan nang huwag
brought about by a method of procedure more makasagabal sa masasama at mababalasik nilang
execrable than that of the Inquisition and which every hangarin, mga pagpapatapong ginawang madalian sa
civilized nation rejects on account of a decision being paraang higit pa ng kalupitan sa ginawi ng Inquisicion,
rendered without a hearing of the persons accused.” na hindi maatim ng mga taong mulat sa kabihasnan,
lalo pa’t hindi man lamang dininig ang mga
binibigyang-sala bago parusahan.”
15
The passage demonstrates the justifications behind the revolution
against Spanish.
Specifically cited are:
✣ Abuse of civil guards
✣ Unlawful shooting of prisoners
✣ Unequal protection of the law between the Filipino people
and “the eminent personages”
✣ The avarice and greed of the clergy like the friars and the
Archbishop himself
✣ The unjust deportation and rendering of other decision
without proper hearing 16
 Historical Overview
✣ The proclamation then proceeded with a brief historical overview
of the Spanish occupation since Magellan’s arrival in Visayas until
the Philippine Revolution

✣ It narrates the spread of movement “like an electric spark” through

different towns and provinces like Bataan, Pampanga, Batangas,
Bulacan, Laguna, and Morong.

✣ The revolt also reached Visayas; thus, the independence of the

country was ensured.

17
 Historical Overview
✣ It also mentioned Rizal’s execution calling it unjust.
The execution was done “to please the greedy body of friars
in their insatiable desire to seek revenge upon and
exterminate all those who are opposed to their Machiavellian
purposes, which tramples upon the penal code prescribed for
these islands”
✣ The document also narrates the Cavite Mutiny of January 1872
that caused the infamous execution of the martyred native
priests Jose Gomez, Mariano Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora,
“whose innocent blood was shed through the intrigues of those
so called religious orders” that incited the three secular priest in
the said muting
18
 Emilio Aguinaldo’s Dictatorship
✣ The proclamation of independence also invokes the established
republic would be led under the dictatorship of Emilio Aguinaldo.
The first mentioned was at the vey beginning of the proclamation.
✣ It stated:
“In the town of Cavite Viejo, in this province of Cavite, on thetwelfth
day of June eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, before me, Don
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, Auditor of War and Special
Commissioner appointed to proclaim and solemnize this act by the
Dictatorial Government of these Philippine Islands, for the purposes
and by the virtue of the circular addressed by the Eminent Dictator of
the same Don Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy.”
19
 Emilio Aguinaldo’s Dictatorship
✣ The same was repeated toward the last part of the proclamation.
✣ It states:
“We acknowledge, approve and confirm together with the orders that have
been issued therefrom, the Dictatorship established by Don Emilio Aguinaldo,
whom we honor as the Supreme Chief of this Nation, which this day
commences to have a life of its own, in the belief that he is the instrument
selected by God, in spite of his humble origin, to effect the redemption of this
unfortunate people, as foretold by Doctor Jose Rizal in the magnificent verses
which he composed when he was preparing to be shot, liberating them from
the yoke of Spanish domination in punishment of the impunity with which their
Government allowed the commission of abuses by its subordinates.”

20
 The Philippine Flag
Another detail in the proclamation that is worth looking at is its explanation on
the Philippine flag that was first waved on the same day.
✣ The document explained:
“And finally, it was unanimously resolved that this Nation, independent from this
day, must use the same flag used heretofore, whose design and colors and
described in the accompanying drawing, with design representing in natural colors
the three arms referred to. The white triangle represents the distinctive emblem of
the famous Katipunan Society, which by means of its compact of blood urged on
the masses of the people to insurrection; the three stars represent the three
principal Islands of this Archipelago, Luzon, Mindanao and Panay, in which this
insurrectionary movement broke out; the sun represents the gigantic strides that
have been made by the sons of this land on the road of progress and civilization, its
eight rays symbolizing the eight provinces of Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga,
Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and Batangas, which were declared in a state of war
almost as soon as the first insurrectionary movement was initiated;
21
 The Philippine Flag
and the colors blue, red
and white, commemorate
those of the flag of the
United States of North
America, in manifestation of
our profound gratitude
towards that Great Nation
for the disinterested
protection she is extending
to us and will continue to
extend to us.” 22
 The Philippine Flag
This often overlooked detail reveals much about the historically
accurate meaning behind the most widely known national symbol in
the Philippines. It is not known by many for example, that the white
triangle was derived from the symbol of the Katipunan. The red and
blue colors of the flag are often associated with courage and peace,
respectively. Our basic education omits the fact that those colors
were taken from the flag of the United States, While it can always be
argued that symbolic meaning can always change and be
reinterpreted, the original symbolic meaning of something presents us
several historical truths that can explain the subsequent events,
which unfolded after the declaration of independence on the 12 th day
of June 1898.
23
Thank you for listening
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 2.
Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans,
Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
 Timeline

Yellow is the color of

Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony gold, butter and ripe White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons

31
 Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

32
 Gantt chart

Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8

33
 SWOT Analysis

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the clear Yellow is the color of gold,
sky and the deep sea butter and ripe lemons

Black is the color of ebony White is the color of milk and

and of outer space fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

34
 Business Model Canvas

Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content

Key Resources Channels

Insert your content Insert your content

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

Insert your content Insert your content

35
 Funnel

AWARENESS Insert your content

DISCOVERY Insert your content

EVALUATION Insert your content

INTENT Insert your content

PURCHASE Insert your content

LOYALTY Insert your content

36
 Team Presentation

Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud

JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea

37
 Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2

Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competitor

Competitor Competitor

LOW VALUE 2
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 Weekly Planner

SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

09:00 - 09:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

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13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

39
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