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Access Modifiers

The document discusses access modifiers in Java. There are four types of access modifiers - default, private, protected, and public. Default access is for the same package, private is within the class, protected is within the package or subclasses, and public has no restrictions. Control statements in Java include decision making statements like if/else and switch, and loop and jump statements. If statements can be simple, with else, an else-if ladder, or nested.

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Gunaseelan R
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61 views

Access Modifiers

The document discusses access modifiers in Java. There are four types of access modifiers - default, private, protected, and public. Default access is for the same package, private is within the class, protected is within the package or subclasses, and public has no restrictions. Control statements in Java include decision making statements like if/else and switch, and loop and jump statements. If statements can be simple, with else, an else-if ladder, or nested.

Uploaded by

Gunaseelan R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODE

CLAN JAVA
PROGRAMMING
CLUB
In Java, Access modifiers help to restrict the scope of a class, constructor,
variable, method, or data member. It provides security, accessibility, etc to the
user depending upon the access modifier used with the element.

Types of Access Modifiers in Java


There are four types of access modifiers available in Java:
• Default – No keyword required
• Private
• Protected
• Public
1. Default Access Modifier

When no access modifier is specified for a class, method, or data


member – It is said to be having the default access modifier by default. The
data members, classes, or methods that are not declared using any access
modifiers i.e. having default access modifiers are accessible only within the
same package.
2. Private Access Modifier

The private access modifier is specified using the


keyword private. The methods or data members declared as private are
accessible only within the class in which they are declared.
3. Protected Access Modifier

The protected access modifier is specified using the


keyword protected. The methods or data members declared as protected
are accessible within the same package or subclasses in different packages.
4. Public Access modifier

The public access modifier is specified using the keyword public.

•The public access modifier has the widest scope among all other access
modifiers.
•Classes, methods, or data members that are declared as public are accessible
from everywhere in the program. There is no restriction on the scope of
public data members.
CONTROL STATEMENTS

Java provides statements that can be used to control the flow of


Java code. Such statements are called control flow statements.

It is one of the fundamental features of Java, which provides a


smooth flow of program.
CONTROL STATEMENTS

Java provides three types of control flow statements.

Decision Making statements

Loop statements

Jump statements
DECISION MAKING

Decision-making statements decide which statement to execute and


when.

Control the program flow depending upon the result of the


condition provided.

There are two types of decision-making statements in Java, i.e.,


1. If statement
2. Switch statement.
If Statement:
In Java, the "if" statement is used to evaluate a condition .The
condition of the If statement gives a Boolean value, either true or
false. In Java, there are four types of if-statements given below.

1.Simple if statement
2.if-else statement
3.if-else-if ladder
4.Nested if-statement
1) Simple if statement:

It is the most basic statement among all control flow statements in Java.

It evaluates a Boolean expression and enables the program to enter a block of code
if the expression evaluates to true.
2. if-else statement

The if-else statement is an extension to the if-statement, which uses another block
of code, i.e., else block.

The else block is executed if the condition of the if-block is evaluated as false.
3) if-else-if ladder:

The if-else-if statement contains the if-statement followed by multiple else-if


statements.

In other words, we can say that it is the chain of if-else statements where the
program may enter in the block of code where the condition is true.

We can also define an else statement at the end of the chain.


4. Nested if-statement

In nested if-statements, the if statement can contain a if or if-else statement


inside another if or else-if statement.
4. Nested if-statement

In nested if-statements, the if statement can contain a if or if-else statement


inside another if or else-if statement.
System.out.println(“THANK YOU”);

Afza Fathima
Gunaseelan R
Final Year Dept of Information Technology

[email protected]

8838965059

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