Gender Interests and
Needs in
Development
Michelle V. Ramirez, RGC, LPT
Learning Outcomes
● At the end of this chapter, the students should be able to:
1. Identify the difference between gender interests and needs;
2. Give examples of gender needs and explain how policy can be
made responsive to these needs; and
3. Discover his or her own strategic and practical gender needs.
Table of Contents
Definition of Gender Interest and
01 Gender Needs
Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of
02 Needs
03 Situational Reflections
04 Gender Need Analysis
Women on the moves
● Caroline Moser in her landmark
book, Gender Planning and
Development: Theory, Practice and ● Maxine Molyneux, a feminist often
Training, discussed feminist theories quoted for her ideas on gender interests
in relation to trends in gender in different social movements.
development and planning.
● She defines gender interests as interests
that are developed by men or women by
● She gives emphasis on women’s virtue of social positioning through
needs- needs concerning gender gender attributes.
roles, empowerment and women’s ● While gender needs are means by which
access to resources even to her their concerns may be satisfied.
decision making.
My Needs
● Biological Needs ● Social Needs
Situational Reflections
● Ika’y mapakikinggan…sabihin mo kung ano ang iyong mga pangangailangan,
BABAE ka at ikaw ay minamahal!
● Do women have particular needs in
which the Philippines society must
be supportive of?
Gender Interests and Needs
Date: __________________
Group Leader: _________________________
Name of Members:
Give at least 5 examples of gender interests and gender needs
For Group 1 Subject- Single Women
2 - Homemaker (Full Time Mom)
3 - Career Women
GENDER INTERESTS GENDER NEEDS
ANALYSIS: To apply what you learned from the study of Practical Gender Interests and Strategic Gender
Needs, complete the needed information on the presented table.
ISSUE PRACTICAL GENDER NEEDS SOCIAL MOBILIZATION STRATEGIC GENDER SOCIAL MOBILIZATION
OBJECTIVES INTERESTS OBJECTIVES
Women can’t own property income More income generating Control over assets, resources, Change law
opportunities for women life options Change traditional inheritance
Change societal attitudes and
norms
Domestic violence is on the rise Awareness, protection Information dissemination about Gender equality especially in Raise awareness about roots of
counseling laws, services terms of men and women domestic violence
Increase police protection power relations
It is illegal to sell condoms to
people under 18 years of age
Sex education is not part of the
school curriculum
Women lack information about
the benefits of immunization
Health clinics are closed during
hours when women have time
to visit
Men usually eat first, then
children, then women
Women
Empowerment
Knowing my
Worth