CHAPTER 2
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Learning Outcome
Occupational Safety And Health Management
2.1 Understand the concepts of safety management
2.1.1Define the concepts of safety management
2.1.2 Explain the objectives of safety and health in the
work place.
2.2 Understand the establishment of safety and health comittee
2.2.1 Explain Section 30 (1) OSH 1994
2.2.2 Determine composition of committee
2.2.3 Classify specific function of comittee
2.3 Understand the role of the management
2.3.1 Explain the roles of the management
2.3.2 Explain the procedures in policy, standard and safety
guideline development.
2.3.3 Develop rules and work place procedures
What is an OSH Management System?
What is OSHMS ??
A set of plans, actions and procedures that assist an
organization to systematically manage health and safety
risk associated with their business.
Why we need OSHMS?
To continuously improve OSH performance
through the effective management of OSH
risks and activities in the workplace.
LEGAL REQUIREMENT by OSHA
1994
PART VII
SAFETY AND HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS (ACT
514)
Section 30. Establishment of safety and health
committee at place of work
Section 31. Functions of safety and health
committee
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH ACT 1994 (ACT 514)
PART VII(7) SECTION 30 (Bahagian 7, Seksyen 30)
(1)Every employer shall establish a safety and health
committee at the place of work in accordance with
this section if :
(a)there are forty or more persons employed at the
place of work;
or
(b) the General Director directs the establishment of
such a committee at the place of work.
Composition of Safety and Health
Committee
SAFETY AND HEALTH COMMITTEE
Duty of employer to set up a safety committee if
more than 40 workers are employed
Composition are :
CHAIRMAN
SECRETARY
WORKERS MANAGEMENT
REPS REPS
LESS THAN 100 EMPLOYEES : MINIMUM 2 REPS EACH
MORE THAN 100 EMPLOYEES : MINIMUM 4 REPS EACH
11
FUNCTIONS OF COMMITTEE
(Reg.1996)
Review the S&H policies at the place of work and make
recommendations to the employer for any revision of such policies
Inspect the workplace at least once in every 3 months and
recommended preventive and corrective measures
Discuss reports and matters from safety officer, enforcement officers,
etc
Practices and recommend corrective actions
Assist to organize promotional activities
Existing OSH Management
System
OHSAS 18001 MS1722:2003
P P
D O
C P
Policy
A E
A
Organizing
Planning and implementation
Evaluation
Action for Improvement
Benefits of OSHMS
1. Prevention of workplace incidents
2. Improve level of health and safety awareness with continual
of OSHMS.
3. Effective management of roles and responsibilities,
procedures and documentation.
4. Creation of safer and healthier work environment.
5. Recognition by society
6. Reduction of unnecessary losses.
16
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF OSH
Need…..
Management commitment
Policy Plans & procedures
HIRARC
Training
Section 16. Duty to formulate safety and
health policy.
Safe System of Work
PTW (Permit to Work)
SOP (Standard Operating Procedure)
Checklist
Safety Training
PTW (Permit to Work)
A work permit:
a written form used to
authorize jobs that
expose workers to
serious hazards.
identifies the work to
be done, the hazards
involved, and the
necessary preparation
and precautions for
the job.
SOP (Standard Operating Procedure)
It is details guideline on every steps on how to implement the
work or use particular tools in the safety way.
1 Minute Safety Campaign!!
Checklist
A checklist is a type of informational job aid used to reduce failure
to ensure consistency and completeness in carrying out a task.
A basic example is the "to do list." A more advanced checklist
would be a schedule, which lays out tasks to be done according to
time of day or other factors (wikepedia)
Safety Training
Training is an integral part of Occupational Safety
& Health (OSH). To ensure the success of any
OSH program at the workplace, adequate and
effective training must be implemented for
all those responsible for OSH.
Training enables managers, supervisors and
workers to understand the workings of safety
management systems and the legal compliance
required.
They will then understand their own
responsibilities and the necessary actions to be
taken towards upgrading safety and health at
their respective workplaces.
Safety Training
Information and advice for training may be obtained
from:
a) Supplier of the material, substance or equipment;
b) DOSH
c) Accredited Training Provider
d) Health Departments; professional bodies (for
example the National Institute of Occupational Safety
and Health -NIOSH)
Training Check List
The following check-list shows what needs to be
considered when preparing a typical training
program:
Will training be 'on' or 'off' the job?
Who will do the training? (Will they be competent?)
Who will supervise the training? (Will they be
competent?)
How will the trainees' competence be assessed?
What will the trainee be competent in at the end of
the training?
What records will be kept?
Who will keep the records?
1. Authorised Entrant & Stand-by Person For Confined Space
2. Authorised Entrant & Stand-by Person For Confined Space (Refresher)
3. Authorised Gas Tester & Entry Supervisor For Confined Space
4. Authorised Gas Tester & Entry Supervisor For Confined Space (Refresher)
5. Basic Occupational First Aid
6. Basic Offshore Occupational First Aid
7. Certificate Programme for Safety & Health Officer (Full Time/Part Time/Modular)
8. Chemical Health Risk Assessor (CHRA) Programme
9. High Pressure Water Jetting Competency Programme
10. Indoor Air Quality for Assessor
11. Monitoring of Chemical Hazardous to Health (IHT Module 1)
12. Inspection, Testing & Examination of Engineering Control Equipment (IHT Module 2)
13. Monitoring of Noise Exposure
14. Safe Handling of Forklift Truck Competency Programme
15. Safe Handling of Forklift Truck Competency Programme (Refresher)
16. Scaffolding 3 in 1 (Frame / Tubular / Modular) - Basic
17. Scaffolding 3 in 1 (Frame / Tubular / Modular) - Intermediate
18. Scaffolding 3 in 1 (Frame / Tubular / Modular) - Advanced
19. Occupational Health Doctor (OHD) Programme
12. Occupational Health Nurse (OHN) Programme
